We are asked to solve the equation $|x-2| + |x-3| + 2|x-4| = 9$.

AlgebraAbsolute Value EquationsPiecewise FunctionsCasework
2025/5/25

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve the equation x2+x3+2x4=9|x-2| + |x-3| + 2|x-4| = 9.

2. Solution Steps

We consider different cases based on the values of xx:
Case 1: x4x \ge 4. In this case, x2>0x-2 > 0, x3>0x-3 > 0, and x40x-4 \ge 0, so x2=x2|x-2| = x-2, x3=x3|x-3| = x-3, and x4=x4|x-4| = x-4.
Thus, the equation becomes
x2+x3+2(x4)=9x-2 + x-3 + 2(x-4) = 9
x2+x3+2x8=9x-2 + x-3 + 2x - 8 = 9
4x13=94x - 13 = 9
4x=224x = 22
x=224=112=5.5x = \frac{22}{4} = \frac{11}{2} = 5.5
Since 5.545.5 \ge 4, x=5.5x = 5.5 is a valid solution.
Case 2: 3x<43 \le x < 4. In this case, x2>0x-2 > 0, x30x-3 \ge 0, and x4<0x-4 < 0, so x2=x2|x-2| = x-2, x3=x3|x-3| = x-3, and x4=(x4)=4x|x-4| = -(x-4) = 4-x.
Thus, the equation becomes
x2+x3+2(4x)=9x-2 + x-3 + 2(4-x) = 9
x2+x3+82x=9x-2 + x-3 + 8 - 2x = 9
5+8=9-5 + 8 = 9
3=93 = 9
This is a contradiction, so there are no solutions in this case.
Case 3: 2x<32 \le x < 3. In this case, x20x-2 \ge 0, x3<0x-3 < 0, and x4<0x-4 < 0, so x2=x2|x-2| = x-2, x3=(x3)=3x|x-3| = -(x-3) = 3-x, and x4=(x4)=4x|x-4| = -(x-4) = 4-x.
Thus, the equation becomes
x2+3x+2(4x)=9x-2 + 3-x + 2(4-x) = 9
x2+3x+82x=9x-2 + 3-x + 8 - 2x = 9
92x=99 - 2x = 9
2x=0-2x = 0
x=0x = 0
However, 2x<32 \le x < 3, so x=0x=0 is not a valid solution.
Case 4: x<2x < 2. In this case, x2<0x-2 < 0, x3<0x-3 < 0, and x4<0x-4 < 0, so x2=(x2)=2x|x-2| = -(x-2) = 2-x, x3=(x3)=3x|x-3| = -(x-3) = 3-x, and x4=(x4)=4x|x-4| = -(x-4) = 4-x.
Thus, the equation becomes
2x+3x+2(4x)=92-x + 3-x + 2(4-x) = 9
2x+3x+82x=92-x + 3-x + 8 - 2x = 9
134x=913 - 4x = 9
4x=4-4x = -4
x=1x = 1
Since x<2x < 2, x=1x = 1 is a valid solution.
Therefore, the solutions are x=1x = 1 and x=5.5x = 5.5.

3. Final Answer

The solutions are x=1x = 1 and x=5.5x = 5.5.

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