A cable is tied from point G to point K on a sign FH. Point K is halfway up the sign FH. The distance GH is 1.4 m and the height FH is 3 m. Mairéad claims that the angle $∠KGH$ is half the size of the angle $∠FGH$. We need to determine if Mairéad is correct.

GeometryTrigonometryAnglesRight TrianglesTangentGeometric Proof
2025/5/27

1. Problem Description

A cable is tied from point G to point K on a sign FH. Point K is halfway up the sign FH. The distance GH is 1.4 m and the height FH is 3 m. Mairéad claims that the angle KGH∠KGH is half the size of the angle FGH∠FGH. We need to determine if Mairéad is correct.

2. Solution Steps

First, we calculate the angle FGH∠FGH using the tangent function:
tan(FGH)=FHGH=31.4tan(∠FGH) = \frac{FH}{GH} = \frac{3}{1.4}
FGH=arctan(31.4)∠FGH = arctan(\frac{3}{1.4})
FGHarctan(2.1429)∠FGH ≈ arctan(2.1429)
FGH64.97°∠FGH ≈ 64.97°
Next, we calculate the angle KGH∠KGH. Since K is halfway up FH, the length KH is 32=1.5\frac{3}{2} = 1.5 m.
tan(KGH)=KHGH=1.51.4tan(∠KGH) = \frac{KH}{GH} = \frac{1.5}{1.4}
KGH=arctan(1.51.4)∠KGH = arctan(\frac{1.5}{1.4})
KGHarctan(1.0714)∠KGH ≈ arctan(1.0714)
KGH47.07°∠KGH ≈ 47.07°
Now we check if KGH∠KGH is half of FGH∠FGH:
FGH2=64.97232.485°\frac{∠FGH}{2} = \frac{64.97}{2} ≈ 32.485°
Since KGH47.07°∠KGH ≈ 47.07°, it is not half of FGH∠FGH.

3. Final Answer

No, Mairéad is not correct.

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