We are asked to find the standard equation of a parabola given its focus or directrix, assuming that the vertex is at the origin. We need to solve problems 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14.

GeometryParabolaConic SectionsStandard Equation
2025/5/30

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the standard equation of a parabola given its focus or directrix, assuming that the vertex is at the origin. We need to solve problems 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and
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4.

2. Solution Steps

Problem 9: Focus is at (2,0)(2,0).
Since the focus is at (2,0)(2,0), the parabola opens to the right, and the equation is of the form y2=4pxy^2 = 4px, where the focus is at (p,0)(p,0).
Here, p=2p=2. Therefore, the equation is y2=4(2)xy^2 = 4(2)x, which simplifies to y2=8xy^2 = 8x.
Problem 10: Directrix is x=3x=3.
Since the directrix is x=3x=3, the parabola opens to the left, and the equation is of the form y2=4pxy^2 = 4px, where the directrix is x=px=-p.
Here, p=3-p=3, so p=3p=-3. Therefore, the equation is y2=4(3)xy^2 = 4(-3)x, which simplifies to y2=12xy^2 = -12x.
Problem 11: Directrix is y2=0y-2=0, or y=2y=2.
Since the directrix is y=2y=2, the parabola opens downwards, and the equation is of the form x2=4pyx^2 = 4py, where the directrix is y=py=-p.
Here, p=2-p=2, so p=2p=-2. Therefore, the equation is x2=4(2)yx^2 = 4(-2)y, which simplifies to x2=8yx^2 = -8y.
Problem 12: Focus is (0,19)(0, -\frac{1}{9}).
Since the focus is at (0,19)(0, -\frac{1}{9}), the parabola opens downwards, and the equation is of the form x2=4pyx^2 = 4py, where the focus is at (0,p)(0,p).
Here, p=19p=-\frac{1}{9}. Therefore, the equation is x2=4(19)yx^2 = 4(-\frac{1}{9})y, which simplifies to x2=49yx^2 = -\frac{4}{9}y.
Problem 13: Focus is (4,0)(-4,0).
Since the focus is at (4,0)(-4,0), the parabola opens to the left, and the equation is of the form y2=4pxy^2 = 4px, where the focus is at (p,0)(p,0).
Here, p=4p=-4. Therefore, the equation is y2=4(4)xy^2 = 4(-4)x, which simplifies to y2=16xy^2 = -16x.
Problem 14: Directrix is y=72y = \frac{7}{2}.
Since the directrix is y=72y=\frac{7}{2}, the parabola opens downwards, and the equation is of the form x2=4pyx^2 = 4py, where the directrix is y=py=-p.
Here, p=72-p=\frac{7}{2}, so p=72p=-\frac{7}{2}. Therefore, the equation is x2=4(72)yx^2 = 4(-\frac{7}{2})y, which simplifies to x2=14yx^2 = -14y.

3. Final Answer

9. $y^2 = 8x$

1

0. $y^2 = -12x$

1

1. $x^2 = -8y$

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2. $x^2 = -\frac{4}{9}y$

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3. $y^2 = -16x$

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4. $x^2 = -14y$

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