The problem asks us to identify the curve represented by the polar equation $r = \frac{-4}{\cos \theta}$, state its eccentricity if it is a conic, and sketch the graph.

GeometryPolar CoordinatesConic SectionsEccentricityCoordinate Transformation
2025/6/1

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to identify the curve represented by the polar equation r=4cosθr = \frac{-4}{\cos \theta}, state its eccentricity if it is a conic, and sketch the graph.

2. Solution Steps

First, we rewrite the equation as rcosθ=4r \cos \theta = -4.
Recall the relationship between polar and rectangular coordinates:
x=rcosθx = r \cos \theta
y=rsinθy = r \sin \theta
Substituting xx for rcosθr \cos \theta, we have:
x=4x = -4
This represents a vertical line. Since a line is a degenerate conic with eccentricity e=1e=1.

3. Final Answer

Curve: Vertical line
Eccentricity: e=1e=1
Equation: x=4x=-4

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