The problem asks us to find the center and radius of the sphere given by the equation $4x^2 + 4y^2 + 4z^2 - 4x + 8y + 16z - 13 = 0$ by completing the square.
Geometry3D GeometrySphereCompleting the SquareEquation of a Sphere
2025/6/2
1. Problem Description
The problem asks us to find the center and radius of the sphere given by the equation 4x2+4y2+4z2−4x+8y+16z−13=0 by completing the square.
2. Solution Steps
First, divide the entire equation by 4:
x2+y2+z2−x+2y+4z−413=0
Now, we group the x, y, and z terms together:
(x2−x)+(y2+2y)+(z2+4z)=413
Complete the square for each group:
For x2−x, we need to add and subtract (2−1)2=41.
For y2+2y, we need to add and subtract (22)2=1.
For z2+4z, we need to add and subtract (24)2=4.
So, we have:
(x2−x+41−41)+(y2+2y+1−1)+(z2+4z+4−4)=413
(x−21)2−41+(y+1)2−1+(z+2)2−4=413
Move the constants to the right side:
(x−21)2+(y+1)2+(z+2)2=413+41+1+4
(x−21)2+(y+1)2+(z+2)2=414+5=27+210=217
The equation of a sphere is given by (x−a)2+(y−b)2+(z−c)2=r2, where (a,b,c) is the center and r is the radius.