We are asked to find the area bounded by the function $f(x) = \frac{4}{3}x^3 - 7.5x^2 + 10x$, the x-axis, and the line $x = C$, where $C$ is the x-coordinate of the maximum point of the function $f(x)$. We need to find the value of $C$, and then calculate the definite integral of $f(x)$ from 0 to $C$.

AnalysisCalculusDefinite IntegralFinding MaximaDerivativesArea under a curve
2025/5/28

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the area bounded by the function f(x)=43x37.5x2+10xf(x) = \frac{4}{3}x^3 - 7.5x^2 + 10x, the x-axis, and the line x=Cx = C, where CC is the x-coordinate of the maximum point of the function f(x)f(x). We need to find the value of CC, and then calculate the definite integral of f(x)f(x) from 0 to CC.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the critical points of the function f(x)f(x). To do this, we find the first derivative and set it equal to zero.
f(x)=43x37.5x2+10xf(x) = \frac{4}{3}x^3 - 7.5x^2 + 10x
f(x)=4x215x+10f'(x) = 4x^2 - 15x + 10
Now we set f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 to find the critical points.
4x215x+10=04x^2 - 15x + 10 = 0
We can use the quadratic formula to solve for xx:
x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
x=15±(15)24(4)(10)2(4)x = \frac{15 \pm \sqrt{(-15)^2 - 4(4)(10)}}{2(4)}
x=15±2251608x = \frac{15 \pm \sqrt{225 - 160}}{8}
x=15±658x = \frac{15 \pm \sqrt{65}}{8}
x1=15+6583.133x_1 = \frac{15 + \sqrt{65}}{8} \approx 3.133
x2=156580.617x_2 = \frac{15 - \sqrt{65}}{8} \approx 0.617
To determine which critical point corresponds to the maximum, we can find the second derivative of f(x)f(x):
f(x)=8x15f''(x) = 8x - 15
Now we evaluate the second derivative at each critical point:
f(3.133)=8(3.133)15=25.06415=10.064>0f''(3.133) = 8(3.133) - 15 = 25.064 - 15 = 10.064 > 0, so x13.133x_1 \approx 3.133 is a local minimum.
f(0.617)=8(0.617)15=4.93615=10.064<0f''(0.617) = 8(0.617) - 15 = 4.936 - 15 = -10.064 < 0, so x20.617x_2 \approx 0.617 is a local maximum.
Therefore, C=156580.617C = \frac{15 - \sqrt{65}}{8} \approx 0.617.
Now we need to find the area under the curve from x=0x = 0 to x=Cx = C:
Area=0Cf(x)dx=015658(43x37.5x2+10x)dxArea = \int_0^C f(x) dx = \int_0^{\frac{15 - \sqrt{65}}{8}} (\frac{4}{3}x^3 - 7.5x^2 + 10x) dx
Area=[13x42.5x3+5x2]015658Area = [\frac{1}{3}x^4 - 2.5x^3 + 5x^2]_0^{\frac{15 - \sqrt{65}}{8}}
Let C=15658C = \frac{15 - \sqrt{65}}{8}.
Area=13C42.5C3+5C2Area = \frac{1}{3}C^4 - 2.5C^3 + 5C^2
Using C0.617C \approx 0.617:
Area=13(0.617)42.5(0.617)3+5(0.617)2Area = \frac{1}{3}(0.617)^4 - 2.5(0.617)^3 + 5(0.617)^2
Area=13(0.145)2.5(0.235)+5(0.381)Area = \frac{1}{3}(0.145) - 2.5(0.235) + 5(0.381)
Area=0.0480.588+1.905Area = 0.048 - 0.588 + 1.905
Area=1.365Area = 1.365

3. Final Answer

The area is approximately 1.
3
6
5.

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