We are asked to evaluate the definite integral $\int_{-4}^3 [3-x-(x^2-a)] dx - \frac{\pi 3^2}{2}$.

AnalysisDefinite IntegralIntegrationCalculus
2025/5/28

1. Problem Description

We are asked to evaluate the definite integral 43[3x(x2a)]dxπ322\int_{-4}^3 [3-x-(x^2-a)] dx - \frac{\pi 3^2}{2}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we simplify the integrand:
3x(x2a)=3xx2+a=x2x+(3+a)3 - x - (x^2 - a) = 3 - x - x^2 + a = -x^2 - x + (3+a).
Then we calculate the definite integral:
43(x2x+(3+a))dx=[x33x22+(3+a)x]43\int_{-4}^3 (-x^2 - x + (3+a)) dx = [-\frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{x^2}{2} + (3+a)x]_{-4}^3
=(333322+(3+a)3)((4)33(4)22+(3+a)(4))= (-\frac{3^3}{3} - \frac{3^2}{2} + (3+a)3) - (-\frac{(-4)^3}{3} - \frac{(-4)^2}{2} + (3+a)(-4))
=(27392+9+3a)(643162124a)= (-\frac{27}{3} - \frac{9}{2} + 9 + 3a) - (\frac{64}{3} - \frac{16}{2} - 12 - 4a)
=(992+9+3a)(6438124a)= (-9 - \frac{9}{2} + 9 + 3a) - (\frac{64}{3} - 8 - 12 - 4a)
=(92+3a)(643204a)= (-\frac{9}{2} + 3a) - (\frac{64}{3} - 20 - 4a)
=92+3a643+20+4a= -\frac{9}{2} + 3a - \frac{64}{3} + 20 + 4a
=7a+2092643=7a+120271286=7a+356= 7a + 20 - \frac{9}{2} - \frac{64}{3} = 7a + \frac{120 - 27 - 128}{6} = 7a + \frac{-35}{6}.
Now, we subtract π322=9π2\frac{\pi 3^2}{2} = \frac{9\pi}{2} from the result:
7a3569π2=7a35627π6=7a35+27π67a - \frac{35}{6} - \frac{9\pi}{2} = 7a - \frac{35}{6} - \frac{27\pi}{6} = 7a - \frac{35 + 27\pi}{6}.

3. Final Answer

7a35+27π67a - \frac{35 + 27\pi}{6}

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