We need to evaluate the definite integral and subtract a constant. The expression is: $A(R) = \int_{-4}^{3} [3 - x - (x^2 - 9)] dx - \frac{9\pi}{2}$.

AnalysisDefinite IntegralIntegrationCalculus
2025/5/28

1. Problem Description

We need to evaluate the definite integral and subtract a constant. The expression is:
A(R)=43[3x(x29)]dx9π2A(R) = \int_{-4}^{3} [3 - x - (x^2 - 9)] dx - \frac{9\pi}{2}.

2. Solution Steps

First, simplify the integrand:
3x(x29)=3xx2+9=12xx23 - x - (x^2 - 9) = 3 - x - x^2 + 9 = 12 - x - x^2.
Now, integrate the simplified integrand with respect to xx:
(12xx2)dx=12xx22x33+C\int (12 - x - x^2) dx = 12x - \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3} + C.
Next, evaluate the definite integral from -4 to 3:
43(12xx2)dx=[12xx22x33]43\int_{-4}^{3} (12 - x - x^2) dx = \left[12x - \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3}\right]_{-4}^{3}
=(12(3)(3)22(3)33)(12(4)(4)22(4)33)= \left(12(3) - \frac{(3)^2}{2} - \frac{(3)^3}{3}\right) - \left(12(-4) - \frac{(-4)^2}{2} - \frac{(-4)^3}{3}\right)
=(3692273)(48162643)= \left(36 - \frac{9}{2} - \frac{27}{3}\right) - \left(-48 - \frac{16}{2} - \frac{-64}{3}\right)
=(36929)(488+643)= \left(36 - \frac{9}{2} - 9\right) - \left(-48 - 8 + \frac{64}{3}\right)
=(2792)(56+643)= \left(27 - \frac{9}{2}\right) - \left(-56 + \frac{64}{3}\right)
=2792+56643= 27 - \frac{9}{2} + 56 - \frac{64}{3}
=8392643= 83 - \frac{9}{2} - \frac{64}{3}
=832761286= 83 - \frac{27}{6} - \frac{128}{6}
=831556= 83 - \frac{155}{6}
=49861556= \frac{498}{6} - \frac{155}{6}
=3436= \frac{343}{6}.
Finally, subtract 9π2\frac{9\pi}{2} from the result:
A(R)=34369π2A(R) = \frac{343}{6} - \frac{9\pi}{2}
=343627π6= \frac{343}{6} - \frac{27\pi}{6}
=34327π6= \frac{343 - 27\pi}{6}.

3. Final Answer

34327π6\frac{343 - 27\pi}{6}

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