Find the value of $k$ for which the line passing through the points $(3, 2k+1)$ and $(8, 4k-5)$ is parallel to the x-axis.

AlgebraLinear EquationsSlopeCoordinate Geometry
2025/5/29

1. Problem Description

Find the value of kk for which the line passing through the points (3,2k+1)(3, 2k+1) and (8,4k5)(8, 4k-5) is parallel to the x-axis.

2. Solution Steps

A line is parallel to the x-axis if its slope is

0. The slope $m$ of the line passing through two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ is given by the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
In our case, (x1,y1)=(3,2k+1)(x_1, y_1) = (3, 2k+1) and (x2,y2)=(8,4k5)(x_2, y_2) = (8, 4k-5). Therefore, the slope is:
m=(4k5)(2k+1)83m = \frac{(4k - 5) - (2k + 1)}{8 - 3}
Since the line is parallel to the x-axis, we set the slope to 0:
0=4k52k150 = \frac{4k - 5 - 2k - 1}{5}
0=2k650 = \frac{2k - 6}{5}
Multiplying both sides by 5:
0=2k60 = 2k - 6
2k=62k = 6
k=62k = \frac{6}{2}
k=3k = 3

3. Final Answer

The value of kk is 3.

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