The problem asks to find the symmetric equations of the tangent line to the curve defined by the vector function $\vec{r}(t) = 2 \cos(t) \hat{i} + 6 \sin(t) \hat{j} + t \hat{k}$ at $t = \frac{\pi}{3}$.
The problem asks to find the symmetric equations of the tangent line to the curve defined by the vector function r(t)=2cos(t)i^+6sin(t)j^+tk^ at t=3π.
2. Solution Steps
First, we need to find the derivative of r(t) with respect to t, which represents the tangent vector to the curve.
r′(t)=dtd(2cos(t)i^+6sin(t)j^+tk^)
r′(t)=−2sin(t)i^+6cos(t)j^+1k^
Next, we evaluate the tangent vector at t=3π:
r′(3π)=−2sin(3π)i^+6cos(3π)j^+1k^
Since sin(3π)=23 and cos(3π)=21,
r′(3π)=−2(23)i^+6(21)j^+1k^
r′(3π)=−3i^+3j^+1k^
Now, we need to find the position vector r(3π):
r(3π)=2cos(3π)i^+6sin(3π)j^+3πk^
r(3π)=2(21)i^+6(23)j^+3πk^
r(3π)=1i^+33j^+3πk^
Thus, the point on the curve is (1,33,3π).
The tangent line has the direction vector r′(3π)=<−3,3,1>. The parametric equations of the tangent line are given by:
x=1−3t
y=33+3t
z=3π+t
To find the symmetric equations, we solve for t in each equation: