We need to find the length of side $AB$ of the given quadrilateral to the nearest mm. The quadrilateral has sides of length $16$ cm, $18$ cm, and $8$ cm given, as well as side $AB$.

GeometryQuadrilateralPythagorean TheoremGeometric CalculationRight Triangle
2025/6/3

1. Problem Description

We need to find the length of side ABAB of the given quadrilateral to the nearest mm. The quadrilateral has sides of length 1616 cm, 1818 cm, and 88 cm given, as well as side ABAB.

2. Solution Steps

First, we will construct a right triangle. Draw a vertical line from BB to the horizontal line from AA, and label the intersection CC.
Then AC=18xAC = 18 - x, where xx is the length of the bottom portion. We have 168=816 - 8 = 8 which is the height difference. Thus we have BC=168=8BC = 16 - 8 = 8.
Now consider the triangle BCBC and call the bottom right corner CC.
We are given the bottom line is 1818. And we want to subtract ACAC from it to get xx.
We can create a right triangle with hypotenuse 88.
So 82+x2=828^2 + x^2 = 8^2. Thus x2=8282=0x^2 = 8^2 - 8^2 = 0.
Now draw a perpendicular from BB to ADAD. Let EE be where they meet.
BE=18BE = 18 and AE=168=8AE = 16-8=8.
So AB=82+182AB = \sqrt{8^2 + 18^2}.
AB=64+324=388AB = \sqrt{64 + 324} = \sqrt{388}.
38819.6977\sqrt{388} \approx 19.6977.
To the nearest cm, we have 19.719.7 cm.
19.6977 cm=196.977 mm19.6977 \text{ cm} = 196.977 \text{ mm}. To the nearest mm, we have 197 mm197 \text{ mm}.

3. Final Answer

197 mm

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