The problem asks us to analyze the sequence $a_n$ defined by $a_n = \frac{(-\pi)^n}{5^n}$. The most likely question is whether this sequence converges or diverges, and if it converges, what is its limit?

AnalysisSequencesLimitsGeometric SequencesConvergenceDivergence
2025/6/6

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to analyze the sequence ana_n defined by an=(π)n5na_n = \frac{(-\pi)^n}{5^n}. The most likely question is whether this sequence converges or diverges, and if it converges, what is its limit?

2. Solution Steps

We can rewrite the expression for ana_n as:
an=(π)n5n=(π5)na_n = \frac{(-\pi)^n}{5^n} = \left( \frac{-\pi}{5} \right)^n
This is a geometric sequence with common ratio r=π5r = -\frac{\pi}{5}. A geometric sequence an=rna_n = r^n converges if and only if r<1|r| < 1. In our case, r=π5r = -\frac{\pi}{5}, so we need to check if π5<1|-\frac{\pi}{5}| < 1.
π5=π5|-\frac{\pi}{5}| = \frac{\pi}{5}
Since π3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159, we have π53.1415950.6283\frac{\pi}{5} \approx \frac{3.14159}{5} \approx 0.6283.
Since 0.6283<10.6283 < 1, we have π5<1|\frac{-\pi}{5}| < 1.
Thus, the sequence converges, and its limit is
0.
The general formula for the limit of a geometric sequence is:
limnrn=0\lim_{n \to \infty} r^n = 0 if r<1|r| < 1.

3. Final Answer

The sequence converges to
0.

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