We are given a triangle $ABD$ with a smaller triangle $DEC$ inside. Triangle $DEC$ is equilateral. Angle $BAC$ is given to be $70^\circ$. We are asked to find the size of angle $ABC$.
2025/6/8
1. Problem Description
We are given a triangle with a smaller triangle inside. Triangle is equilateral. Angle is given to be . We are asked to find the size of angle .
2. Solution Steps
Since triangle is equilateral, all its angles are equal to . Thus, .
We know that the angles in a triangle add up to . Therefore, in triangle :
We know . We can express as the sum of and . However, is an exterior angle of triangle , so we cannot immediately deduce its value.
Since angles and are supplementary, if , , and were collinear. However, we are not given that they are collinear. Instead, we note that form a straight line and so . Since , it means is the remaining part of a straight line, i.e., is an exterior angle of .
Then . Since , we have . However, this does not directly lead to the calculation of .
Instead, consider and . Since is an equilateral triangle, .
Consider triangle . The sum of angles in triangle is , that is . is the same as , so it is equal to . We are looking for which is the same as .
We know . Also, can be written as .
We know that . Let . Then , which means .
Since the three angles in are equal to each, , so we cannot conclude that is equilateral or isosceles.
We know is the interior angle of .
In , . We are given , we are looking for .
So we have .
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I cannot solve it based on the provided information. However, I am assuming that since DEC is an equilateral triangle, all angles equal 60 degrees. Therefore, is supplementary to if DCE is sitting in the straight line DCB, which seems to be the case. But since the figure is stated as 'Not drawn accurately', this may not be the case either.
However, if D, C, B are on a straight line, then . Since , then .
If we assume , then . Then, is also equal to .
If and , then is isosceles.
If , then triangle is isosceles and .
However, the information "The shaded triangle DEC is an equilateral triangle" is useful only if angles and are equal.
Assuming the lines are on a straight line. Then . Also, we know that , so . I cannot deduce any more information based on this.
3. Final Answer
I am unable to determine the angle ABC with the given information.