We are given a triangle $ABD$ with a smaller triangle $DEC$ inside. Triangle $DEC$ is equilateral. Angle $BAC$ is given to be $70^\circ$. We are asked to find the size of angle $ABC$.

GeometryTrianglesAnglesEquilateral TriangleAngle Calculation
2025/6/8

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle ABDABD with a smaller triangle DECDEC inside. Triangle DECDEC is equilateral. Angle BACBAC is given to be 7070^\circ. We are asked to find the size of angle ABCABC.

2. Solution Steps

Since triangle DECDEC is equilateral, all its angles are equal to 6060^\circ. Thus, EDC=DCE=DEC=60\angle EDC = \angle DCE = \angle DEC = 60^\circ.
We know that the angles in a triangle add up to 180180^\circ. Therefore, in triangle ABCABC:
BAC+ABC+ACB=180\angle BAC + \angle ABC + \angle ACB = 180^\circ
We know BAC=70\angle BAC = 70^\circ. We can express ACB\angle ACB as the sum of DCE\angle DCE and ACE\angle ACE. However, ACB\angle ACB is an exterior angle of triangle AECAEC, so we cannot immediately deduce its value.
Since angles DCEDCE and ACBACB are supplementary, DCB=180\angle DCB = 180^\circ if DD, CC, and BB were collinear. However, we are not given that they are collinear. Instead, we note that DCBDCB form a straight line and so DCB=180\angle DCB=180^\circ. Since DCE=60\angle DCE = 60^\circ, it means ECB\angle ECB is the remaining part of a straight line, i.e., ECB\angle ECB is an exterior angle of AEC\triangle AEC.
Then ACB=ACE\angle ACB = \angle ACE. Since DCE=60\angle DCE = 60^\circ, we have ACB+DCE=DCB\angle ACB + \angle DCE = \angle DCB. However, this does not directly lead to the calculation of ACB\angle ACB.
Instead, consider ADE\angle ADE and ACB\angle ACB. Since EDCEDC is an equilateral triangle, ED=DCED = DC.
Consider triangle ABDABD. The sum of angles in triangle ABDABD is 180180^\circ, that is DAB+ADB+DBA=180\angle DAB + \angle ADB + \angle DBA = 180^\circ. BAC\angle BAC is the same as DAB\angle DAB, so it is equal to 7070^\circ. We are looking for ABC\angle ABC which is the same as DBA\angle DBA.
We know ADB=ADE\angle ADB = \angle ADE. Also, ACB\angle ACB can be written as ACE+ECB\angle ACE + \angle ECB.
We know that ACB+ABC+BAC=180\angle ACB + \angle ABC + \angle BAC = 180^{\circ}. Let ABC=x\angle ABC = x. Then ACB+x+70=180\angle ACB + x + 70^{\circ} = 180^{\circ}, which means ACB=110x\angle ACB = 110^{\circ} - x.
Since the three angles in DEC\triangle DEC are equal to 6060^{\circ} each, ACB>DCE\angle ACB > \angle DCE, so we cannot conclude that ABC\triangle ABC is equilateral or isosceles.
We know ACB\angle ACB is the interior angle of ABC\triangle ABC.
In ABC\triangle ABC, A+B+C=180\angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^{\circ}. We are given A=70\angle A = 70^{\circ}, we are looking for B=x\angle B = x.
So we have 70+x+C=18070^{\circ} + x + \angle C = 180^{\circ}.
C=18070x=110x\angle C = 180^{\circ} - 70^{\circ} - x = 110^{\circ} - x.
I cannot solve it based on the provided information. However, I am assuming that since DEC is an equilateral triangle, all angles equal 60 degrees. Therefore, ACB\angle ACB is supplementary to DCE\angle DCE if DCE is sitting in the straight line DCB, which seems to be the case. But since the figure is stated as 'Not drawn accurately', this may not be the case either.
However, if D, C, B are on a straight line, then DCB=180\angle DCB = 180^{\circ}. Since DCE=60\angle DCE = 60^{\circ}, then ACE=18060=120\angle ACE = 180^{\circ} - 60^{\circ} = 120^{\circ}.
If we assume AD=ACAD = AC, then ACB=ADC\angle ACB = \angle ADC. Then, ABC\angle ABC is also equal to 5555^{\circ}.
If AE=ECAE=EC and EC=CDEC=CD, then AED\triangle AED is isosceles.
If AC=BCAC = BC, then triangle ABCABC is isosceles and BAC=ABC\angle BAC = \angle ABC.
However, the information "The shaded triangle DEC is an equilateral triangle" is useful only if angles ECAECA and DCBDCB are equal.
Assuming the lines D,C,BD, C, B are on a straight line. Then DCB=180\angle DCB = 180^{\circ}. Also, we know that DCE=60\angle DCE = 60^{\circ}, so ECB=18060=120\angle ECB = 180^{\circ} - 60^{\circ} = 120^{\circ}. I cannot deduce any more information based on this.

3. Final Answer

I am unable to determine the angle ABC with the given information.

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