We are given a triangle $ABC$ with a line segment $DE$ parallel to $AC$. We are given that $BD = 6$, $DA = 4$, $BE = 3$, $EC = 4$, $AC = 5$, and the area of triangle $DBE$ is $3.6 \, \text{cm}^2$. We need to find the area of the quadrilateral $ADEC$.

GeometryTriangle SimilarityArea CalculationParallel Lines
2025/3/28

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle ABCABC with a line segment DEDE parallel to ACAC. We are given that BD=6BD = 6, DA=4DA = 4, BE=3BE = 3, EC=4EC = 4, AC=5AC = 5, and the area of triangle DBEDBE is 3.6cm23.6 \, \text{cm}^2. We need to find the area of the quadrilateral ADECADEC.

2. Solution Steps

Since DEDE is parallel to ACAC, triangle DBEDBE is similar to triangle ABCABC. The ratio of corresponding sides is given by
BDBA=BEBC=DEAC \frac{BD}{BA} = \frac{BE}{BC} = \frac{DE}{AC}
We have BD=6BD = 6, DA=4DA = 4, so BA=BD+DA=6+4=10BA = BD + DA = 6 + 4 = 10.
Also, BE=3BE = 3, EC=4EC = 4, so BC=BE+EC=3+4=7BC = BE + EC = 3 + 4 = 7.
The ratio of similarity between the triangles is
BDBA=610=35 \frac{BD}{BA} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5}
BEBC=37 \frac{BE}{BC} = \frac{3}{7}
Since BDBABEBC\frac{BD}{BA} \neq \frac{BE}{BC} the given values must contain some mistake. Assuming the given values for BD,DA,BE,ECBD, DA, BE, EC are ratios, we assume that BDDA=64=32\frac{BD}{DA} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}, therefore BDBA=33+2=35\frac{BD}{BA} = \frac{3}{3+2} = \frac{3}{5}, and BEEC=34\frac{BE}{EC} = \frac{3}{4}, therefore BEBC=33+4=37\frac{BE}{BC} = \frac{3}{3+4} = \frac{3}{7}.
We assume that the DEDE line is not parallel to ACAC.
The ratio of the sides BDBA\frac{BD}{BA} is 66+4=610=35\frac{6}{6+4} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5}.
The ratio of the sides BEBC\frac{BE}{BC} is 33+4=37\frac{3}{3+4} = \frac{3}{7}.
Assuming DEACDE || AC
Then we can use the fact that DBEABC\triangle DBE \sim \triangle ABC to say
DEAC=BDBA=BEBC \frac{DE}{AC} = \frac{BD}{BA} = \frac{BE}{BC}
However, this would require 610=37\frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{7} which is false.
Let's assume DBEABCDBE \sim ABC
The ratio of areas is (BDBA)2=Area(DBE)Area(ABC)\left( \frac{BD}{BA} \right)^2 = \frac{Area(DBE)}{Area(ABC)}
Area(DBE)Area(ABC)=(610)2=(35)2=925 \frac{Area(DBE)}{Area(ABC)} = \left( \frac{6}{10} \right)^2 = \left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^2 = \frac{9}{25}
Area(DBE)=3.6 Area(DBE) = 3.6
3.6/Area(ABC)=9/25 3.6 / Area(ABC) = 9/25
Area(ABC)=3.6259=0.425=10 Area(ABC) = 3.6 \cdot \frac{25}{9} = 0.4 \cdot 25 = 10
Area(ADEC)=Area(ABC)Area(DBE)=103.6=6.4 Area(ADEC) = Area(ABC) - Area(DBE) = 10 - 3.6 = 6.4

3. Final Answer

The area of quadrilateral ADECADEC is 6.4cm26.4 \, \text{cm}^2.

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