The problem asks for the equation of the line AB given points A(1, 2, 4) and B(-1, 5, 3).

Geometry3D GeometryLinesVectorsParametric EquationsSymmetric Equations
2025/6/21

1. Problem Description

The problem asks for the equation of the line AB given points A(1, 2, 4) and B(-1, 5, 3).

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the direction vector AB\vec{AB} of the line AB.
AB=BA=(11,52,34)=(2,3,1)\vec{AB} = B - A = (-1 - 1, 5 - 2, 3 - 4) = (-2, 3, -1)
Now, we can write the parametric equation of the line AB. Let (x,y,z)(x, y, z) be a point on the line. Then, we can express the coordinates of any point on the line as:
(x,y,z)=A+tAB(x, y, z) = A + t\vec{AB}
(x,y,z)=(1,2,4)+t(2,3,1)(x, y, z) = (1, 2, 4) + t(-2, 3, -1)
This gives us the parametric equations:
x=12tx = 1 - 2t
y=2+3ty = 2 + 3t
z=4tz = 4 - t
To find the symmetric equation, we solve each equation for tt:
t=1x2t = \frac{1 - x}{2}
t=y23t = \frac{y - 2}{3}
t=4z1t = \frac{4 - z}{1}
Setting them equal to each other gives us the symmetric equation:
1x2=y23=4z1\frac{1 - x}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{4 - z}{1}
Or,
x12=y23=z41\frac{x - 1}{-2} = \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{z - 4}{-1}

3. Final Answer

The equation of the line AB is x12=y23=z41\frac{x - 1}{-2} = \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{z - 4}{-1}.

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