We are asked to find the size of angle $q$ in the given triangle. We are given the angles $47^\circ$ and $24^\circ$ at two vertices of the triangle, and the exterior angle $235^\circ$ at the third vertex.

GeometryTrianglesAnglesInterior AnglesExterior Angles
2025/6/22

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the size of angle qq in the given triangle. We are given the angles 4747^\circ and 2424^\circ at two vertices of the triangle, and the exterior angle 235235^\circ at the third vertex.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the interior angle adjacent to the exterior angle 235235^\circ. Since the sum of an interior and exterior angle on a straight line is 180180^\circ, the interior angle is 180235=55180^\circ - 235^\circ = -55^\circ. This does not make sense, so we need to consider the angles around the point where the three sides meet. The angles 4747^\circ and 2424^\circ are shown as exterior angles and are thus not angles inside the triangle.
We are given exterior angles of 235,47,24235^\circ, 47^\circ, 24^\circ.
Let the interior angles of the triangle be a,b,ca, b, c, where aa is the angle adjacent to 235235^\circ, bb is the angle adjacent to 4747^\circ, and cc is the angle adjacent to 2424^\circ. Note that qq in the figure is simply aa.
We have:
a+235=360a + 235^\circ = 360^\circ, which means a=360235=125a = 360^\circ - 235^\circ = 125^\circ.
We have:
b=18047=133b = 180^\circ - 47^\circ = 133^\circ.
c=18024=156c = 180^\circ - 24^\circ = 156^\circ.
Since a,b,ca, b, c are the interior angles of a triangle and hence should add up to 180180^\circ, we made a mistake.
Let us find the interior angles that are adjacent to the exterior angles of 4747^\circ and 2424^\circ at the base. Let these interior angles be xx and yy.
Then x=18047=133x = 180^\circ - 47^\circ = 133^\circ.
And y=18024=156y = 180^\circ - 24^\circ = 156^\circ.
This is still not right.
The angles inside the triangle, say a,b,ca, b, c, form angles of 235235^\circ, 4747^\circ and 2424^\circ *outside* the triangle at the respective corners of the triangle. So 235+a=360a=360235=125235^\circ + a = 360^\circ \Rightarrow a = 360^\circ - 235^\circ = 125^\circ. But this still implies exterior angles 47,2447^\circ, 24^\circ.
We are given that the exterior angle at one vertex is 235235^\circ. Thus the interior angle is 360235=125360^\circ - 235^\circ = 125^\circ. The other two angles are 4747^\circ and 2424^\circ. The sum of angles in a triangle is 180180^\circ. So we must calculate 180(47+24)180^\circ - (47^\circ + 24^\circ) = 18071=109180^\circ - 71^\circ = 109^\circ.
Thus q=109ab=109abq = 109^\circ - a - b = 109^\circ - a - b cannot be the case since a and b are unknown.
Instead let us deduce the interior angles at the bottom of the triangle. The angles at the base are 18047=133180^\circ - 47^\circ = 133^\circ and 18024=156180^\circ - 24^\circ = 156^\circ. Then this is impossible since sum of the angles in a triangle must be 180180^\circ.
Instead, let the angles inside the triangle at the base be 4747^\circ and 2424^\circ. The angle adjacent to 235235^\circ must be 360235=125360^\circ - 235^\circ = 125^\circ. The interior angles of the triangle must add up to 180180^\circ. Let the angle qq be unknown.
q+47+24=180q + 47^\circ + 24^\circ = 180^\circ.
q+71=180q + 71^\circ = 180^\circ.
q=18071=109q = 180^\circ - 71^\circ = 109^\circ.

3. Final Answer

q=109q = 109^\circ

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