We are given a triangle $ABC$ and a smaller triangle $DEC$ within it. We know that triangle $DEC$ is an equilateral triangle, and that angle $A$ in triangle $ABC$ is $80^{\circ}$. We want to find the measure of angle $ABC$.

GeometryTrianglesAnglesGeometric Proofs
2025/6/22

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle ABCABC and a smaller triangle DECDEC within it. We know that triangle DECDEC is an equilateral triangle, and that angle AA in triangle ABCABC is 8080^{\circ}. We want to find the measure of angle ABCABC.

2. Solution Steps

Since DECDEC is an equilateral triangle, all its angles are 6060^{\circ}. Thus, DCE=60\angle DCE = 60^{\circ}.
Since ACAC is a straight line segment, the sum of the angles DCE\angle DCE and ECA\angle ECA is 180180^{\circ}.
DCE+ECA=180\angle DCE + \angle ECA = 180^{\circ}
60+ECA=18060^{\circ} + \angle ECA = 180^{\circ}
ECA=18060=120\angle ECA = 180^{\circ} - 60^{\circ} = 120^{\circ}.
Now we know that in triangle AECAEC, the sum of the angles is 180180^{\circ}.
Also, AEC=60\angle AEC = 60^{\circ}, because triangle DECDEC is equilateral. Then DEA=18060=120\angle DEA = 180^{\circ} - 60^{\circ} = 120^{\circ}.
Consider triangle ABCABC. We know that the sum of its angles is 180180^{\circ}.
BAC+ACB+ABC=180\angle BAC + \angle ACB + \angle ABC = 180^{\circ}.
We are given BAC=80\angle BAC = 80^{\circ}. We need to find ACB\angle ACB.
We know that ACB=180ECAECB=180(ECA)\angle ACB = 180^{\circ} - \angle ECA - \angle ECB = 180^{\circ} - (\angle ECA).
However, we cannot find the measure of angle ACB\angle ACB.
Let's look at ACE\angle ACE. ACE\angle ACE is supplementary to DCE\angle DCE.
Since DECDEC is equilateral, DCE=60\angle DCE = 60^{\circ}. Therefore, ACE=18060=120\angle ACE = 180^{\circ} - 60^{\circ} = 120^{\circ}.
Now we can use the angles in triangle ABCABC equation.
The sum of the angles in triangle ABCABC is 180180^{\circ}.
80+ACB+ABC=18080^{\circ} + \angle ACB + \angle ABC = 180^{\circ}
ECA=180ACB\angle ECA = 180^{\circ} - \angle ACB. ACE=120\angle ACE = 120^{\circ}.
Therefore, ECA\angle ECA and ACB\angle ACB do not appear to be connected.
Since DECDEC is an equilateral triangle, DEC=EDC=ECD=60\angle DEC = \angle EDC = \angle ECD = 60^{\circ}.
We have BAC=80\angle BAC = 80^{\circ}. The sum of angles in triangle ABC is
1
8

0. $\angle ABC + \angle BAC + \angle ACB = 180^{\circ}$

ACB\angle ACB is supplementary to DCE\angle DCE, where DCE=60\angle DCE = 60^{\circ}. So it looks like ACB=18060=120\angle ACB = 180 - 60=120.
This is wrong.
It seems there is information missing, as there is no way to relate angle ACBACB to angle DECDEC.
Let's reconsider. DECDEC is equilateral, so DCE=60\angle DCE=60^{\circ}. ACAC and DCDC form a straight line. So the outside angle =18060=120= 180-60 = 120.
We need to make an assumption, which is that the lines AEAE and DBDB are parallel. This would mean that AED=ABC\angle AED = \angle ABC. However, this assumption cannot be made.
Let xx be the measure of ABC\angle ABC. Let yy be the measure of ACB\angle ACB. Then 80+x+y=18080 + x + y = 180.
x+y=100x + y = 100. y=100xy = 100 - x. ACB=y\angle ACB = y.
We also know that DCE=60\angle DCE = 60^{\circ}.
Without further assumptions or information, there is not a unique answer.

3. Final Answer

Without more information, we cannot find the size of angle ABC.
There is missing information in the problem statement.

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