The problem asks to find the domain of the function $f(x) = \sqrt{1 - \frac{x+13}{x^2+4x+3}}$ and to discuss the continuity of $f(x)$ at $a=2$.

AnalysisDomainContinuityInequalitiesRational FunctionsLimits
2025/6/27

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the domain of the function f(x)=1x+13x2+4x+3f(x) = \sqrt{1 - \frac{x+13}{x^2+4x+3}} and to discuss the continuity of f(x)f(x) at a=2a=2.

2. Solution Steps

a) Find the domain of f(x)f(x).
For f(x)f(x) to be defined, the expression inside the square root must be non-negative:
1x+13x2+4x+301 - \frac{x+13}{x^2+4x+3} \geq 0
First, factor the denominator: x2+4x+3=(x+1)(x+3)x^2 + 4x + 3 = (x+1)(x+3).
So, 1x+13(x+1)(x+3)01 - \frac{x+13}{(x+1)(x+3)} \geq 0.
Combine the terms on the left side into a single fraction:
(x+1)(x+3)(x+13)(x+1)(x+3)0\frac{(x+1)(x+3) - (x+13)}{(x+1)(x+3)} \geq 0
Simplify the numerator:
x2+4x+3x13(x+1)(x+3)0\frac{x^2+4x+3 - x - 13}{(x+1)(x+3)} \geq 0
x2+3x10(x+1)(x+3)0\frac{x^2+3x-10}{(x+1)(x+3)} \geq 0
Factor the numerator:
(x+5)(x2)(x+1)(x+3)0\frac{(x+5)(x-2)}{(x+1)(x+3)} \geq 0
Now, we need to find the intervals where this inequality holds. The critical points are x=5,x=3,x=1,x=2x=-5, x=-3, x=-1, x=2. We test the intervals determined by these critical points:
- x<5x < -5: Choose x=6x=-6. (1)(8)(5)(3)=815>0\frac{(-1)(-8)}{(-5)(-3)} = \frac{8}{15} > 0.
- 5<x<3-5 < x < -3: Choose x=4x=-4. (1)(6)(3)(1)=63=2<0\frac{(1)(-6)}{(-3)(-1)} = \frac{-6}{3} = -2 < 0.
- 3<x<1-3 < x < -1: Choose x=2x=-2. (3)(4)(1)(1)=121=12>0\frac{(3)(-4)}{(-1)(1)} = \frac{-12}{-1} = 12 > 0.
- 1<x<2-1 < x < 2: Choose x=0x=0. (5)(2)(1)(3)=103<0\frac{(5)(-2)}{(1)(3)} = \frac{-10}{3} < 0.
- x>2x > 2: Choose x=3x=3. (8)(1)(4)(6)=824=13>0\frac{(8)(1)}{(4)(6)} = \frac{8}{24} = \frac{1}{3} > 0.
Therefore, the inequality holds when x(,5](3,1)[2,)x \in (-\infty, -5] \cup (-3, -1) \cup [2, \infty).
b) Discuss the continuity of f(x)f(x) at a=2a=2.
The function f(x)f(x) is defined as f(x)=(x+5)(x2)(x+1)(x+3)f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{(x+5)(x-2)}{(x+1)(x+3)}}.
We found that the domain includes x=2x=2.
Since x=2x=2 is in the domain, we can evaluate f(2)=(2+5)(22)(2+1)(2+3)=7035=0=0f(2) = \sqrt{\frac{(2+5)(2-2)}{(2+1)(2+3)}} = \sqrt{\frac{7 \cdot 0}{3 \cdot 5}} = \sqrt{0} = 0.
We need to check if the limit exists at x=2x=2. Since the function is only defined for x2x \geq 2 in a neighborhood around 2, we only need to check the right-hand limit.
limx2+f(x)=limx2+(x+5)(x2)(x+1)(x+3)\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^+} \sqrt{\frac{(x+5)(x-2)}{(x+1)(x+3)}}
Since the expression inside the square root is continuous at x=2x=2, we have
limx2+(x+5)(x2)(x+1)(x+3)=(2+5)(22)(2+1)(2+3)=7(0)3(5)=0=0\lim_{x \to 2^+} \sqrt{\frac{(x+5)(x-2)}{(x+1)(x+3)}} = \sqrt{\frac{(2+5)(2-2)}{(2+1)(2+3)}} = \sqrt{\frac{7(0)}{3(5)}} = \sqrt{0} = 0.
Since limx2+f(x)=f(2)=0\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = f(2) = 0, the function is right-continuous at x=2x=2.

3. Final Answer

a) The domain of f(x)f(x) is (,5](3,1)[2,)(-\infty, -5] \cup (-3, -1) \cup [2, \infty).
b) f(x)f(x) is right-continuous at x=2x=2.

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