The problem provides a table of $x$ and $y$ values representing a linear relation. We are asked to determine the slope of the linear relation and then find the output value (i.e., the $y$-value) when the input value $x$ is 12.

AlgebraLinear EquationsSlopeY-interceptCoordinate Geometry
2025/7/3

1. Problem Description

The problem provides a table of xx and yy values representing a linear relation. We are asked to determine the slope of the linear relation and then find the output value (i.e., the yy-value) when the input value xx is
1
2.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the slope of the linear relation. The slope mm can be calculated using any two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) from the table with the formula:
m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
Let's use the points (1,4)(1, 4) and (3,2)(3, -2). Then x1=1x_1 = 1, y1=4y_1 = 4, x2=3x_2 = 3, and y2=2y_2 = -2. Plugging these values into the slope formula:
m=2431=62=3m = \frac{-2 - 4}{3 - 1} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3
So the slope of the linear relation is -
3.
Now, we need to find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept. We already have the slope, m=3m = -3. We can use one of the points from the table, say (1,4)(1, 4), to find the y-intercept bb.
4=(3)(1)+b4 = (-3)(1) + b
4=3+b4 = -3 + b
b=4+3=7b = 4 + 3 = 7
So the equation of the line is y=3x+7y = -3x + 7.
Finally, we want to determine the output value (y) when the input value is
1

2. We substitute $x = 12$ into the equation:

y=3(12)+7=36+7=29y = -3(12) + 7 = -36 + 7 = -29

3. Final Answer

The slope of the linear relation is -

3. When inputting a value of 12, the output value will be -29.

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