The problem asks to calculate the depth of ballast given the sleeper spacing and width. The sleeper spacing is 1000 mm and the sleeper width is 200 mm.

Applied MathematicsEngineeringEmpirical FormulaLinear EquationsProportionality
2025/7/27

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to calculate the depth of ballast given the sleeper spacing and width. The sleeper spacing is 1000 mm and the sleeper width is 200 mm.

2. Solution Steps

We can assume a simple relationship to determine the depth of the ballast. A reasonable assumption is that the ballast depth is proportional to the sleeper spacing minus the sleeper width. Let SS be the sleeper spacing and WW be the sleeper width.
S=1000 mmS = 1000 \text{ mm}
W=200 mmW = 200 \text{ mm}
We use an empirical formula for calculating the depth of ballast:
D=0.6(SW)D = 0.6 (S - W)
D=0.6(1000200)=0.6(800)=480 mmD = 0.6 (1000 - 200) = 0.6 (800) = 480 \text{ mm}.
Alternatively, another formula is:
D=(SW)/2=(1000200)/2=800/2=400 mmD = (S - W)/2 = (1000 - 200)/2 = 800/2 = 400 \text{ mm}.
However, since this is an academic exercise, let's assume a proportionality constant to determine the ballast depth such that it's close to half the sleeper spacing.
Let's consider the formula : Depth=k(SpacingWidth)Depth = k * (Spacing - Width)
For typical ballast depths, we know it can be around 400 to 500 mm. Here let's use k=0.5k = 0.5.
Depth=0.5(1000mm200mm)Depth = 0.5 * (1000 mm - 200 mm)
Depth=0.5800mm=400mmDepth = 0.5 * 800 mm = 400 mm.
Another empirical relation often used:
Ballast Depth=0.5Sleeperspacing×Sleeper widthBallast \ Depth=0.5*\sqrt{Sleeper spacing\times Sleeper\ width}
Ballast Depth=0.51000×200=0.5200000=0.5447.2=223.6mmBallast \ Depth=0.5*\sqrt{1000\times200}=0.5\sqrt{200000}=0.5*447.2=223.6mm
Considering practical values, a depth of 400 mm sounds reasonable.

3. Final Answer

The depth of ballast is 400 mm.

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