The problem asks us to fill in a 2x2 table with numbers less than 100. The rows are "a square number" and "not a square number," and the columns are "even" and "not even." This means we need to find a number less than 100 that fits each of the four descriptions: (1) a square number that is even, (2) a square number that is not even, (3) not a square number that is even, and (4) not a square number that is not even.

Number TheoryNumber PropertiesSquare NumbersEven and Odd Numbers
2025/4/4

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to fill in a 2x2 table with numbers less than
1
0

0. The rows are "a square number" and "not a square number," and the columns are "even" and "not even." This means we need to find a number less than 100 that fits each of the four descriptions: (1) a square number that is even, (2) a square number that is not even, (3) not a square number that is even, and (4) not a square number that is not even.

2. Solution Steps

First, let's identify square numbers less than
1
0

0. A square number is an integer that is the square of an integer.

12=11^2 = 1
22=42^2 = 4
32=93^2 = 9
42=164^2 = 16
52=255^2 = 25
62=366^2 = 36
72=497^2 = 49
82=648^2 = 64
92=819^2 = 81
102=10010^2 = 100. We don't include this since the question asks for numbers less than
1
0

0. The square numbers less than 100 are 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, and

8
1.
Now let's find an even square number. From the list above, the even square numbers are 4, 16, 36, and
6

4. We can pick any of these. Let's pick

4.
Next, let's find a square number that is not even (odd). From the list above, the odd square numbers are 1, 9, 25, 49, and
8

1. Let's pick

9.
Now, we need a number less than 100 that is not a square number and is even. Let's pick
6.
Finally, we need a number less than 100 that is not a square number and is not even (odd). Let's pick
7.

3. Final Answer

| | Even | Not Even |
|-------------|------|----------|
| Square Number | 4 | 9 |
| Not Square Number | 6 | 7 |

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