We are given that $X = a^2 \times 7^{b+2}$ and $Y = a^3 \times 7^2$. We are also given that the greatest common factor (GCF) of $X$ and $Y$ is 1225 and the least common multiple (LCM) of $X$ and $Y$ is 42875. We need to find the values of $X$ and $Y$.

Number TheoryGreatest Common FactorLeast Common MultiplePrime Factorization
2025/3/6

1. Problem Description

We are given that X=a2×7b+2X = a^2 \times 7^{b+2} and Y=a3×72Y = a^3 \times 7^2.
We are also given that the greatest common factor (GCF) of XX and YY is 1225 and the least common multiple (LCM) of XX and YY is
4
2
8
7

5. We need to find the values of $X$ and $Y$.

2. Solution Steps

First, we express GCF and LCM in terms of prime factors.
We know that 1225=52×721225 = 5^2 \times 7^2 and 42875=53×72×50×7042875 = 5^3 \times 7^2 \times 5^0 \times 7^0
42875=53×7342875 = 5^3 \times 7^3.
Since GCF(X,Y)=amin(2,3)×7min(b+2,2)=a2×7min(b+2,2)=52×72GCF(X, Y) = a^{\min(2, 3)} \times 7^{\min(b+2, 2)} = a^2 \times 7^{\min(b+2, 2)} = 5^2 \times 7^2, we have a=5a = 5 and min(b+2,2)=2\min(b+2, 2) = 2.
Since LCM(X,Y)=amax(2,3)×7max(b+2,2)=a3×7max(b+2,2)=53×73LCM(X, Y) = a^{\max(2, 3)} \times 7^{\max(b+2, 2)} = a^3 \times 7^{\max(b+2, 2)} = 5^3 \times 7^3, we have a=5a=5 and max(b+2,2)=3\max(b+2, 2) = 3.
Therefore, a=5a=5.
min(b+2,2)=2\min(b+2, 2) = 2 means b+22b+2 \ge 2, so b0b \ge 0.
max(b+2,2)=3\max(b+2, 2) = 3 means that either b+2=3b+2=3 or 2=32=3, but 2=32=3 is incorrect, thus b+2=3b+2 = 3, so b=1b = 1.
Then, X=a2×7b+2=52×71+2=52×73=25×343=8575X = a^2 \times 7^{b+2} = 5^2 \times 7^{1+2} = 5^2 \times 7^3 = 25 \times 343 = 8575.
And Y=a3×72=53×72=125×49=6125Y = a^3 \times 7^2 = 5^3 \times 7^2 = 125 \times 49 = 6125.

3. Final Answer

X=8575X = 8575
Y=6125Y = 6125

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