We are asked to find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of $x = \pm \sqrt{y-2}$ and $x = y-4$.

AnalysisCalculusIntegrationArea between curvesDefinite IntegralsQuadratic Equations
2025/3/11

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of x=±y2x = \pm \sqrt{y-2} and x=y4x = y-4.

2. Solution Steps

First, let's rewrite the equation x=±y2x = \pm \sqrt{y-2} as x2=y2x^2 = y-2, so y=x2+2y = x^2 + 2. The equation x=y4x = y-4 can be rewritten as y=x+4y = x+4.
We need to find the points of intersection of the two curves y=x2+2y = x^2 + 2 and y=x+4y = x+4.
Setting the two equations equal to each other, we have
x2+2=x+4x^2 + 2 = x + 4
x2x2=0x^2 - x - 2 = 0
(x2)(x+1)=0(x-2)(x+1) = 0
So x=2x=2 or x=1x=-1.
If x=2x=2, then y=x+4=2+4=6y = x+4 = 2+4 = 6.
If x=1x=-1, then y=x+4=1+4=3y = x+4 = -1+4 = 3.
Therefore, the points of intersection are (2,6)(2,6) and (1,3)(-1,3).
Now, we can find the area of the region by integrating with respect to xx. The area is given by
A=12(x+4(x2+2))dx=12(x+4x22)dx=12(x2+x+2)dxA = \int_{-1}^{2} (x+4 - (x^2+2)) dx = \int_{-1}^{2} (x+4-x^2-2) dx = \int_{-1}^{2} (-x^2 + x + 2) dx
A=[13x3+12x2+2x]12A = \left[ -\frac{1}{3}x^3 + \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 2x \right]_{-1}^{2}
A=(13(2)3+12(2)2+2(2))(13(1)3+12(1)2+2(1))A = \left( -\frac{1}{3}(2)^3 + \frac{1}{2}(2)^2 + 2(2) \right) - \left( -\frac{1}{3}(-1)^3 + \frac{1}{2}(-1)^2 + 2(-1) \right)
A=(83+42+4)(13+122)A = \left( -\frac{8}{3} + \frac{4}{2} + 4 \right) - \left( \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{2} - 2 \right)
A=(83+2+4)(13+122)A = \left( -\frac{8}{3} + 2 + 4 \right) - \left( \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{2} - 2 \right)
A=83+61312+2A = -\frac{8}{3} + 6 - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2} + 2
A=89312=8312=512=10212=92=4.5A = 8 - \frac{9}{3} - \frac{1}{2} = 8 - 3 - \frac{1}{2} = 5 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{10}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5
The area of the region is 4.5 square units.

3. Final Answer

C. 4.5 sq. units

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