The problem describes two scenarios. On Monday, Lule bought 5 scones and 2 large coffees for $16.74. On Tuesday, Rachel bought 4 scones and 3 large coffees for $16.15. The goal is to find the cost of one scone and the cost of one large coffee.

AlgebraSystems of EquationsLinear EquationsWord ProblemSolving Equations
2025/3/11

1. Problem Description

The problem describes two scenarios. On Monday, Lule bought 5 scones and 2 large coffees for $16.
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4. On Tuesday, Rachel bought 4 scones and 3 large coffees for $16.

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5. The goal is to find the cost of one scone and the cost of one large coffee.

2. Solution Steps

Let ss be the cost of one scone and cc be the cost of one large coffee.
We can set up the following system of equations based on the given information:
5s+2c=16.745s + 2c = 16.74 (Monday)
4s+3c=16.154s + 3c = 16.15 (Tuesday)
We can solve this system of equations using substitution or elimination. Let's use elimination.
Multiply the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2:
3(5s+2c)=3(16.74)15s+6c=50.223(5s + 2c) = 3(16.74) \Rightarrow 15s + 6c = 50.22
2(4s+3c)=2(16.15)8s+6c=32.302(4s + 3c) = 2(16.15) \Rightarrow 8s + 6c = 32.30
Now, subtract the second equation from the first:
(15s+6c)(8s+6c)=50.2232.30(15s + 6c) - (8s + 6c) = 50.22 - 32.30
7s=17.927s = 17.92
s=17.927=2.56s = \frac{17.92}{7} = 2.56
Now that we have the value of ss, substitute it back into one of the original equations to find the value of cc. Let's use the first equation:
5s+2c=16.745s + 2c = 16.74
5(2.56)+2c=16.745(2.56) + 2c = 16.74
12.80+2c=16.7412.80 + 2c = 16.74
2c=16.7412.802c = 16.74 - 12.80
2c=3.942c = 3.94
c=3.942=1.97c = \frac{3.94}{2} = 1.97
Therefore, the cost of one scone is 2.56andthecostofonelargecoffeeis2.56 and the cost of one large coffee is 1.
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3. Final Answer

The cost of one scone is 2.56andthecostofonelargecoffeeis2.56 and the cost of one large coffee is 1.97.

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