We are asked to solve the following system of equations using the substitution method: $5x - \frac{2}{3}y = -47$ (1) $\frac{x}{4} + 5y = \frac{51}{4}$ (2)

AlgebraSystems of EquationsSubstitution MethodLinear Equations
2025/3/13

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve the following system of equations using the substitution method:
5x23y=475x - \frac{2}{3}y = -47 (1)
x4+5y=514\frac{x}{4} + 5y = \frac{51}{4} (2)

2. Solution Steps

First, we solve equation (2) for xx.
x4+5y=514\frac{x}{4} + 5y = \frac{51}{4}
Multiply both sides by 4:
x+20y=51x + 20y = 51
x=5120yx = 51 - 20y
Next, we substitute this expression for xx into equation (1):
5(5120y)23y=475(51 - 20y) - \frac{2}{3}y = -47
255100y23y=47255 - 100y - \frac{2}{3}y = -47
Multiply by 3 to eliminate the fraction:
3(255100y23y)=3(47)3(255 - 100y - \frac{2}{3}y) = 3(-47)
765300y2y=141765 - 300y - 2y = -141
765302y=141765 - 302y = -141
302y=141765-302y = -141 - 765
302y=906-302y = -906
y=906302y = \frac{-906}{-302}
y=3y = 3
Now, substitute y=3y=3 back into the equation x=5120yx = 51 - 20y
x=5120(3)x = 51 - 20(3)
x=5160x = 51 - 60
x=9x = -9
Therefore, the solution is x=9x=-9 and y=3y=3.

3. Final Answer

(-9, 3)

Related problems in "Algebra"