The problem asks to find the range of the quadratic function $y = x^2 - 6x + 4$ when $2 \le x \le 6$. The solution shows the graph of the function for the given interval and identifies the maximum and minimum values of $y$ within that interval.

AlgebraQuadratic FunctionsRange of a FunctionCompleting the SquareVertex FormParabola
2025/3/14

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the range of the quadratic function y=x26x+4y = x^2 - 6x + 4 when 2x62 \le x \le 6. The solution shows the graph of the function for the given interval and identifies the maximum and minimum values of yy within that interval.

2. Solution Steps

The given function is y=x26x+4y = x^2 - 6x + 4.
The function is rewritten in vertex form by completing the square:
y=(x3)25y = (x - 3)^2 - 5.
The vertex of the parabola is at (3,5)(3, -5).
Since the coefficient of the x2x^2 term is positive, the parabola opens upwards.
The interval for xx is 2x62 \le x \le 6.
The minimum value of the function occurs at the vertex, which is at x=3x = 3, and the minimum value is y=5y = -5.
To find the maximum value, we check the endpoints of the interval.
When x=2x = 2, y=(23)25=(1)25=15=4y = (2 - 3)^2 - 5 = (-1)^2 - 5 = 1 - 5 = -4.
When x=6x = 6, y=(63)25=(3)25=95=4y = (6 - 3)^2 - 5 = (3)^2 - 5 = 9 - 5 = 4.
The maximum value is 44 at x=6x = 6.
Therefore, the range of the function on the interval 2x62 \le x \le 6 is 5y4-5 \le y \le 4.

3. Final Answer

The range is 5y4-5 \le y \le 4.

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