The problem is divided into two parts. The first part asks to sketch the graph of the function $y = (1+x)(x-3)$. The second part asks to find the minimum value of the function. The second problem asks to write the four inequalities that define the unshaded region R on the XOY plane.
AlgebraQuadratic FunctionsGraphingInequalitiesLinear EquationsCoordinate GeometryVertex of a ParabolaMinimum Value
2025/6/17
1. Problem Description
The problem is divided into two parts. The first part asks to sketch the graph of the function . The second part asks to find the minimum value of the function. The second problem asks to write the four inequalities that define the unshaded region R on the XOY plane.
2. Solution Steps
Part 1:
a. Sketch the graph of .
First, expand the expression:
.
This is a quadratic equation of the form , where , , and . Since , the parabola opens upwards.
To find the x-intercepts, set :
.
So, or .
To find the y-intercept, set :
.
To find the vertex (minimum point), use the formula :
.
Then, .
The vertex is at .
The graph is a parabola opening upwards, intersecting the x-axis at and , the y-axis at , and has a vertex at .
b. Find the minimum value.
The minimum value of the function is the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is .
Part 2:
From the graph, we can identify the four boundary lines and the region R.
The lines are:
1. A vertical line at $x=-2$. The region R is to the right of the line, so $x > -2$. (Since the region is unshaded on the other side of x = -2, it means x >= -2)
2. A vertical line at $x=4$. The region R is to the left of the line, so $x < 4$. (Since the region is unshaded on the other side of x = 4, it means x <= 4)
3. A horizontal line at $y=2$. The region R is above the line, so $y > 2$. (Since the region is unshaded on the other side of y = 2, it means y >= 2)
4. An oblique line. It passes through (0,6) and (8,2). The slope of the line is $m = \frac{2-6}{8-0} = \frac{-4}{8} = -\frac{1}{2}$. The equation of the line is $y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 6$. The region R is below the line, so $y < -\frac{1}{2}x + 6$. (Since the region is unshaded on the other side of the line, it means $y <= -\frac{1}{2}x + 6$)
3. Final Answer
Part 1:
a. The sketch is a parabola with x-intercepts at -1 and 3, y-intercept at -3, and vertex at (1, -4).
b. The minimum value is -
4.
Part 2:
The four inequalities are: