The problem is divided into two parts. The first part asks to sketch the graph of the function $y = (1+x)(x-3)$. The second part asks to find the minimum value of the function. The second problem asks to write the four inequalities that define the unshaded region R on the XOY plane.

AlgebraQuadratic FunctionsGraphingInequalitiesLinear EquationsCoordinate GeometryVertex of a ParabolaMinimum Value
2025/6/17

1. Problem Description

The problem is divided into two parts. The first part asks to sketch the graph of the function y=(1+x)(x3)y = (1+x)(x-3). The second part asks to find the minimum value of the function. The second problem asks to write the four inequalities that define the unshaded region R on the XOY plane.

2. Solution Steps

Part 1:
a. Sketch the graph of y=(1+x)(x3)y = (1+x)(x-3).
First, expand the expression:
y=x23x+x3=x22x3y = x^2 - 3x + x - 3 = x^2 - 2x - 3.
This is a quadratic equation of the form y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, where a=1a=1, b=2b=-2, and c=3c=-3. Since a>0a>0, the parabola opens upwards.
To find the x-intercepts, set y=0y=0:
(1+x)(x3)=0(1+x)(x-3) = 0.
So, x=1x = -1 or x=3x = 3.
To find the y-intercept, set x=0x=0:
y=(1+0)(03)=3y = (1+0)(0-3) = -3.
To find the vertex (minimum point), use the formula xv=b2ax_v = -\frac{b}{2a}:
xv=22(1)=1x_v = -\frac{-2}{2(1)} = 1.
Then, yv=(1+1)(13)=2(2)=4y_v = (1+1)(1-3) = 2(-2) = -4.
The vertex is at (1,4)(1, -4).
The graph is a parabola opening upwards, intersecting the x-axis at x=1x=-1 and x=3x=3, the y-axis at y=3y=-3, and has a vertex at (1,4)(1, -4).
b. Find the minimum value.
The minimum value of the function is the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is 4-4.
Part 2:
From the graph, we can identify the four boundary lines and the region R.
The lines are:

1. A vertical line at $x=-2$. The region R is to the right of the line, so $x > -2$. (Since the region is unshaded on the other side of x = -2, it means x >= -2)

2. A vertical line at $x=4$. The region R is to the left of the line, so $x < 4$. (Since the region is unshaded on the other side of x = 4, it means x <= 4)

3. A horizontal line at $y=2$. The region R is above the line, so $y > 2$. (Since the region is unshaded on the other side of y = 2, it means y >= 2)

4. An oblique line. It passes through (0,6) and (8,2). The slope of the line is $m = \frac{2-6}{8-0} = \frac{-4}{8} = -\frac{1}{2}$. The equation of the line is $y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 6$. The region R is below the line, so $y < -\frac{1}{2}x + 6$. (Since the region is unshaded on the other side of the line, it means $y <= -\frac{1}{2}x + 6$)

3. Final Answer

Part 1:
a. The sketch is a parabola with x-intercepts at -1 and 3, y-intercept at -3, and vertex at (1, -4).
b. The minimum value is -
4.
Part 2:
The four inequalities are:
x2x \ge -2
x4x \le 4
y2y \ge 2
y12x+6y \le -\frac{1}{2}x + 6

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