The problem consists of two parts. Part 1: Solve the equation $5(1 + 4e^{0.1x-1}) = 25$ for $x$. Part 2: Solve the equation $log_2(x+6) + log_2(x) = 4$ for $x$.

AlgebraExponential EquationsLogarithmic EquationsQuadratic EquationsLogarithm PropertiesEquation Solving
2025/6/17

1. Problem Description

The problem consists of two parts.
Part 1: Solve the equation 5(1+4e0.1x1)=255(1 + 4e^{0.1x-1}) = 25 for xx.
Part 2: Solve the equation log2(x+6)+log2(x)=4log_2(x+6) + log_2(x) = 4 for xx.

2. Solution Steps

Part 1:
We want to solve 5(1+4e0.1x1)=255(1 + 4e^{0.1x-1}) = 25.
Divide both sides by 5:
1+4e0.1x1=51 + 4e^{0.1x-1} = 5
Subtract 1 from both sides:
4e0.1x1=44e^{0.1x-1} = 4
Divide both sides by 4:
e0.1x1=1e^{0.1x-1} = 1
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(e0.1x1)=ln(1)ln(e^{0.1x-1}) = ln(1)
0.1x1=00.1x - 1 = 0
0.1x=10.1x = 1
x=10.1x = \frac{1}{0.1}
x=10x = 10
Part 2:
We want to solve log2(x+6)+log2(x)=4log_2(x+6) + log_2(x) = 4.
Using the logarithm property loga(b)+loga(c)=loga(bc)log_a(b) + log_a(c) = log_a(bc), we have:
log2((x+6)x)=4log_2((x+6)x) = 4
log2(x2+6x)=4log_2(x^2 + 6x) = 4
Exponentiate both sides with base 2:
2log2(x2+6x)=242^{log_2(x^2+6x)} = 2^4
x2+6x=16x^2 + 6x = 16
x2+6x16=0x^2 + 6x - 16 = 0
Factor the quadratic equation:
(x+8)(x2)=0(x+8)(x-2) = 0
So, x=8x = -8 or x=2x = 2.
Since we have log2(x)log_2(x) in the original equation, xx must be positive. Therefore, x=8x = -8 is not a valid solution.
So we have x=2x=2.
We check x=2x=2:
log2(2+6)+log2(2)=log2(8)+log2(2)=3+1=4log_2(2+6) + log_2(2) = log_2(8) + log_2(2) = 3 + 1 = 4.

3. Final Answer

Part 1: x=10x = 10
Part 2: x=2x = 2

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