We are asked to simplify the complex fraction $\frac{\frac{7}{y^2 - 4}}{\frac{7}{y+2} + 1}$.

AlgebraComplex FractionsFraction SimplificationAlgebraic ManipulationFactoringDifference of Squares
2025/4/15

1. Problem Description

We are asked to simplify the complex fraction 7y247y+2+1\frac{\frac{7}{y^2 - 4}}{\frac{7}{y+2} + 1}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we simplify the denominator of the complex fraction:
7y+2+1=7y+2+y+2y+2=7+y+2y+2=y+9y+2\frac{7}{y+2} + 1 = \frac{7}{y+2} + \frac{y+2}{y+2} = \frac{7 + y + 2}{y+2} = \frac{y+9}{y+2}.
Then, we can rewrite the complex fraction as:
7y24y+9y+2=7y24÷y+9y+2=7y24y+2y+9\frac{\frac{7}{y^2 - 4}}{\frac{y+9}{y+2}} = \frac{7}{y^2 - 4} \div \frac{y+9}{y+2} = \frac{7}{y^2 - 4} \cdot \frac{y+2}{y+9}.
Next, we can factor the denominator y24y^2 - 4 as a difference of squares:
y24=(y2)(y+2)y^2 - 4 = (y-2)(y+2).
So we have:
7(y2)(y+2)y+2y+9=7(y+2)(y2)(y+2)(y+9)\frac{7}{(y-2)(y+2)} \cdot \frac{y+2}{y+9} = \frac{7(y+2)}{(y-2)(y+2)(y+9)}.
We can cancel the (y+2)(y+2) term from the numerator and denominator, assuming y2y \neq -2:
7(y2)(y+9)\frac{7}{(y-2)(y+9)}.
Finally, we can expand the denominator:
(y2)(y+9)=y2+9y2y18=y2+7y18(y-2)(y+9) = y^2 + 9y - 2y - 18 = y^2 + 7y - 18.
Thus, the simplified fraction is:
7y2+7y18\frac{7}{y^2 + 7y - 18}.

3. Final Answer

7y2+7y18\frac{7}{y^2+7y-18}

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