We are asked to find the present value $P$ of an investment that will amount to $250,000 after 10 years, if it is invested at an annual interest rate of 6% compounded semiannually.

Applied MathematicsFinancial MathematicsCompound InterestPresent ValueFuture Value
2025/3/16

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the present value PP of an investment that will amount to $250,000 after 10 years, if it is invested at an annual interest rate of 6% compounded semiannually.

2. Solution Steps

The formula for the future value FVFV of an investment with present value PP, interest rate rr per compounding period, and nn compounding periods is:
FV=P(1+r)nFV = P(1 + r)^n
In this problem, we are given FV=250000FV = 250000, the annual interest rate is 6%, so the interest rate per semiannual period is r=0.06/2=0.03r = 0.06/2 = 0.03. The investment is for 10 years, and it is compounded semiannually, so the number of compounding periods is n=10×2=20n = 10 \times 2 = 20.
We want to find the present value PP. We can rearrange the formula to solve for PP:
P=FV(1+r)nP = \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^n}
Plugging in the values we have:
P=250000(1+0.03)20P = \frac{250000}{(1 + 0.03)^{20}}
P=250000(1.03)20P = \frac{250000}{(1.03)^{20}}
P=2500001.80611123466702P = \frac{250000}{1.80611123466702}
P138418.7749P \approx 138418.7749
Rounding to the nearest cent, we get P=138418.77P = 138418.77.

3. Final Answer

P = \138418.77$

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