The problem requires simplifying the given expression, ensuring all exponents are positive, and evaluating numerical expressions: $\frac{-18x^2y^{-1/2}}{3x^{-1/4}y}$

AlgebraExponentsSimplificationAlgebraic Expressions
2025/4/21

1. Problem Description

The problem requires simplifying the given expression, ensuring all exponents are positive, and evaluating numerical expressions:
18x2y1/23x1/4y\frac{-18x^2y^{-1/2}}{3x^{-1/4}y}

2. Solution Steps

First, simplify the numerical coefficients:
183=6\frac{-18}{3} = -6
Next, simplify the expression involving xx by using the rule xaxb=xab\frac{x^a}{x^b} = x^{a-b}:
x2x1/4=x2(1/4)=x2+1/4=x84+14=x94\frac{x^2}{x^{-1/4}} = x^{2 - (-1/4)} = x^{2 + 1/4} = x^{\frac{8}{4} + \frac{1}{4}} = x^{\frac{9}{4}}
Now, simplify the expression involving yy by using the rule yayb=yab\frac{y^a}{y^b} = y^{a-b}:
y1/2y=y1/2y1=y1/21=y1/22/2=y3/2\frac{y^{-1/2}}{y} = \frac{y^{-1/2}}{y^1} = y^{-1/2 - 1} = y^{-1/2 - 2/2} = y^{-3/2}
Since we need positive exponents, we can rewrite y3/2y^{-3/2} as 1y3/2\frac{1}{y^{3/2}}.
Combining all the simplified parts gives us:
6x94y32=6x9/4y3/2-6 x^{\frac{9}{4}} y^{-\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{-6x^{9/4}}{y^{3/2}}

3. Final Answer

6x9/4y3/2\frac{-6x^{9/4}}{y^{3/2}}

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