The problem states that the twentieth term of the sequence $m, \frac{2}{3}m, \frac{1}{3}m, \dots$ is 15. We need to find the value of $m$. This is an arithmetic sequence.

AlgebraArithmetic SequencesSequences and SeriesLinear Equations
2025/6/24

1. Problem Description

The problem states that the twentieth term of the sequence m,23m,13m,m, \frac{2}{3}m, \frac{1}{3}m, \dots is
1

5. We need to find the value of $m$. This is an arithmetic sequence.

2. Solution Steps

The sequence is given by m,23m,13m,m, \frac{2}{3}m, \frac{1}{3}m, \dots.
The first term is a1=ma_1 = m.
The common difference dd can be found by subtracting the first term from the second term:
d=23mm=23m33m=13md = \frac{2}{3}m - m = \frac{2}{3}m - \frac{3}{3}m = -\frac{1}{3}m.
The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is:
an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.
In this case, we are given that the 20th term is 15, so a20=15a_{20} = 15 and n=20n = 20. Substituting the known values into the formula, we get:
15=m+(201)(13m)15 = m + (20 - 1)\left(-\frac{1}{3}m\right)
15=m+19(13m)15 = m + 19\left(-\frac{1}{3}m\right)
15=m193m15 = m - \frac{19}{3}m
15=33m193m15 = \frac{3}{3}m - \frac{19}{3}m
15=163m15 = -\frac{16}{3}m
Now we solve for mm:
15=163m15 = -\frac{16}{3}m
Multiply both sides by 3:
45=16m45 = -16m
Divide both sides by -16:
m=4516m = -\frac{45}{16}

3. Final Answer

m=4516m = -\frac{45}{16}

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