We are given two simultaneous linear equations: $x + y = 10$ and $y - 2x = 1$. We need to: a) Solve these equations for $x$ and $y$. b) Sketch the two equations on the same graph. c) Evaluate the point of intersection(s) in graph (b).
2025/4/22
1. Problem Description
We are given two simultaneous linear equations: and .
We need to:
a) Solve these equations for and .
b) Sketch the two equations on the same graph.
c) Evaluate the point of intersection(s) in graph (b).
2. Solution Steps
a) Solving the equations:
We have the following system of equations:
(Equation 1)
(Equation 2)
From Equation 1, we can express in terms of :
(Equation 3)
Substitute Equation 3 into Equation 2:
Now, substitute the value of back into Equation 3 to find :
Thus, the solution is and .
b) Sketching the equations:
Equation 1:
When , . When , . So the line passes through and .
Equation 2: which can be written as .
When , . When , . So the line passes through and .
Graphically sketching these lines would involve drawing a line through (0, 10) and (10, 0) and another line through (0, 1) and (1, 3).
c) Evaluating the point of intersection:
From part a), we found that the solution to the system of equations is and . Therefore, the point of intersection of the two lines is . This point should lie on both sketched lines.
3. Final Answer
a) ,
b) Sketch of passing through (0, 10) and (10, 0) and passing through (0, 1) and (1, 3).
c) The point of intersection is .