We are given two simultaneous linear equations: $x + y = 10$ and $y - 2x = 1$. We need to: a) Solve these equations for $x$ and $y$. b) Sketch the two equations on the same graph. c) Evaluate the point of intersection(s) in graph (b).

AlgebraLinear EquationsSystems of EquationsGraphing
2025/4/22

1. Problem Description

We are given two simultaneous linear equations: x+y=10x + y = 10 and y2x=1y - 2x = 1.
We need to:
a) Solve these equations for xx and yy.
b) Sketch the two equations on the same graph.
c) Evaluate the point of intersection(s) in graph (b).

2. Solution Steps

a) Solving the equations:
We have the following system of equations:
x+y=10x + y = 10 (Equation 1)
y2x=1y - 2x = 1 (Equation 2)
From Equation 1, we can express yy in terms of xx:
y=10xy = 10 - x (Equation 3)
Substitute Equation 3 into Equation 2:
(10x)2x=1(10 - x) - 2x = 1
103x=110 - 3x = 1
3x=110-3x = 1 - 10
3x=9-3x = -9
x=93x = \frac{-9}{-3}
x=3x = 3
Now, substitute the value of xx back into Equation 3 to find yy:
y=103y = 10 - 3
y=7y = 7
Thus, the solution is x=3x = 3 and y=7y = 7.
b) Sketching the equations:
Equation 1: x+y=10x + y = 10
When x=0x=0, y=10y=10. When y=0y=0, x=10x=10. So the line passes through (0,10)(0,10) and (10,0)(10,0).
Equation 2: y2x=1y - 2x = 1 which can be written as y=2x+1y = 2x + 1.
When x=0x=0, y=1y=1. When x=1x=1, y=3y=3. So the line passes through (0,1)(0,1) and (1,3)(1,3).
Graphically sketching these lines would involve drawing a line through (0, 10) and (10, 0) and another line through (0, 1) and (1, 3).
c) Evaluating the point of intersection:
From part a), we found that the solution to the system of equations is x=3x=3 and y=7y=7. Therefore, the point of intersection of the two lines is (3,7)(3, 7). This point should lie on both sketched lines.

3. Final Answer

a) x=3x = 3, y=7y = 7
b) Sketch of x+y=10x+y=10 passing through (0, 10) and (10, 0) and y2x=1y - 2x = 1 passing through (0, 1) and (1, 3).
c) The point of intersection is (3,7)(3, 7).

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