The problem asks to factor the polynomial $x^3 + 3x^2 + 5x + 15$ completely.

AlgebraPolynomial FactorizationFactoring by GroupingQuadratic EquationsComplex Numbers
2025/3/17

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to factor the polynomial x3+3x2+5x+15x^3 + 3x^2 + 5x + 15 completely.

2. Solution Steps

We can try to factor the polynomial by grouping.
x3+3x2+5x+15=(x3+3x2)+(5x+15)x^3 + 3x^2 + 5x + 15 = (x^3 + 3x^2) + (5x + 15)
From the first group (x3+3x2)(x^3 + 3x^2), we can factor out x2x^2, which gives us x2(x+3)x^2(x + 3).
From the second group (5x+15)(5x + 15), we can factor out 55, which gives us 5(x+3)5(x + 3).
So, the expression becomes x2(x+3)+5(x+3)x^2(x+3) + 5(x+3).
Now we can factor out (x+3)(x+3) from the entire expression:
x2(x+3)+5(x+3)=(x+3)(x2+5)x^2(x+3) + 5(x+3) = (x+3)(x^2+5).
The quadratic x2+5x^2 + 5 has no real roots, because x2+5=0x^2 + 5 = 0 means x2=5x^2 = -5, so x=±5=±i5x = \pm \sqrt{-5} = \pm i\sqrt{5}, which are imaginary roots.
Thus, x2+5x^2 + 5 cannot be factored further using real numbers.

3. Final Answer

(x+3)(x2+5)(x+3)(x^2+5)

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