The image presents two geometry problems related to triangles. Problem 1: In triangle $ABC$, angle $B = 135.5^\circ$, side $c = 8$ cm, and side $a = 5$ cm. Find the length of side $b$. Problem 2: In triangle $ABC$, angle $A = 125.4^\circ$, side $b = 29.4$ cm, and side $c = 5$ cm. Find the length of side $a$.

GeometryTrianglesLaw of CosinesTrigonometryTriangle PropertiesSide Length Calculation
2025/3/19

1. Problem Description

The image presents two geometry problems related to triangles.
Problem 1: In triangle ABCABC, angle B=135.5B = 135.5^\circ, side c=8c = 8 cm, and side a=5a = 5 cm. Find the length of side bb.
Problem 2: In triangle ABCABC, angle A=125.4A = 125.4^\circ, side b=29.4b = 29.4 cm, and side c=5c = 5 cm. Find the length of side aa.

2. Solution Steps

Problem 1:
We can use the Law of Cosines to find the length of side bb. The Law of Cosines states that:
b2=a2+c22accos(B)b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac \cos(B)
Plugging in the given values:
b2=52+822(5)(8)cos(135.5)b^2 = 5^2 + 8^2 - 2(5)(8) \cos(135.5^\circ)
b2=25+6480cos(135.5)b^2 = 25 + 64 - 80 \cos(135.5^\circ)
b2=8980(0.7133)b^2 = 89 - 80(-0.7133)
b2=89+57.064b^2 = 89 + 57.064
b2=146.064b^2 = 146.064
b=146.064b = \sqrt{146.064}
b12.0857b \approx 12.0857
Problem 2:
We can use the Law of Cosines to find the length of side aa. The Law of Cosines states that:
a2=b2+c22bccos(A)a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cos(A)
Plugging in the given values:
a2=(29.4)2+522(29.4)(5)cos(125.4)a^2 = (29.4)^2 + 5^2 - 2(29.4)(5) \cos(125.4^\circ)
a2=864.36+25294cos(125.4)a^2 = 864.36 + 25 - 294 \cos(125.4^\circ)
a2=889.36294(0.5787)a^2 = 889.36 - 294 (-0.5787)
a2=889.36+170.1378a^2 = 889.36 + 170.1378
a2=1059.4978a^2 = 1059.4978
a=1059.4978a = \sqrt{1059.4978}
a32.5499a \approx 32.5499

3. Final Answer

Problem 1: b12.09b \approx 12.09 cm
Problem 2: a32.55a \approx 32.55 cm

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