The problem asks us to multiply the given matrices. The first matrix is a $1 \times 3$ matrix, and the second matrix is a $3 \times 1$ matrix. We are asked to compute the product of these two matrices. The matrices are $\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4 & 5 \end{bmatrix}$ and $\begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 6 \\ 7 \end{bmatrix}$.

AlgebraMatrix MultiplicationLinear Algebra
2025/3/6

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to multiply the given matrices. The first matrix is a 1×31 \times 3 matrix, and the second matrix is a 3×13 \times 1 matrix. We are asked to compute the product of these two matrices.
The matrices are [345]\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4 & 5 \end{bmatrix} and [567]\begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 6 \\ 7 \end{bmatrix}.

2. Solution Steps

To multiply a 1×31 \times 3 matrix by a 3×13 \times 1 matrix, we perform the following calculation:
[abc][xyz]=[ax+by+cz]\begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix} = [ax + by + cz]
In our case, we have:
[345][567]=[(3×5)+(4×6)+(5×7)]\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 6 \\ 7 \end{bmatrix} = [ (3 \times 5) + (4 \times 6) + (5 \times 7) ]
Calculating the products:
3×5=153 \times 5 = 15
4×6=244 \times 6 = 24
5×7=355 \times 7 = 35
Adding these results:
15+24+35=7415 + 24 + 35 = 74
Therefore, the result of the matrix multiplication is a 1×11 \times 1 matrix containing the value
7
4.

3. Final Answer

[74]\begin{bmatrix} 74 \end{bmatrix}

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