The problem asks us to find the product of two matrices, $C$ and $D$, given by: $C = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 9 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$ $D = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 8 \\ 3 & 7 \end{bmatrix}$ We need to compute the matrix $CD$.

AlgebraMatricesMatrix MultiplicationLinear Algebra
2025/3/6

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the product of two matrices, CC and DD, given by:
C=[7912]C = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 9 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}
D=[2837]D = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 8 \\ 3 & 7 \end{bmatrix}
We need to compute the matrix CDCD.

2. Solution Steps

To find the product CDCD, we perform matrix multiplication. The element in the ii-th row and jj-th column of the product is obtained by taking the dot product of the ii-th row of CC and the jj-th column of DD.
The resulting matrix will have the same number of rows as CC (which is 2) and the same number of columns as DD (which is 2).
Thus, CDCD will be a 2×22 \times 2 matrix.
CD=[7912][2837]=[(7×2+9×3)(7×8+9×7)(1×2+2×3)(1×8+2×7)]CD = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 9 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 8 \\ 3 & 7 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} (7 \times 2 + 9 \times 3) & (7 \times 8 + 9 \times 7) \\ (1 \times 2 + 2 \times 3) & (1 \times 8 + 2 \times 7) \end{bmatrix}
Now we calculate each element:
7×2+9×3=14+27=417 \times 2 + 9 \times 3 = 14 + 27 = 41
7×8+9×7=56+63=1197 \times 8 + 9 \times 7 = 56 + 63 = 119
1×2+2×3=2+6=81 \times 2 + 2 \times 3 = 2 + 6 = 8
1×8+2×7=8+14=221 \times 8 + 2 \times 7 = 8 + 14 = 22
Therefore, CD=[41119822]CD = \begin{bmatrix} 41 & 119 \\ 8 & 22 \end{bmatrix}.

3. Final Answer

CD=[41119822]CD = \begin{bmatrix} 41 & 119 \\ 8 & 22 \end{bmatrix}

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