Given that the terminal side of an angle $\alpha$ has a point $P(1, \sqrt{3})$, find the value of $\cos \alpha \cdot \tan \alpha$.

GeometryTrigonometryUnit CircleCosineTangent
2025/3/19

1. Problem Description

Given that the terminal side of an angle α\alpha has a point P(1,3)P(1, \sqrt{3}), find the value of cosαtanα\cos \alpha \cdot \tan \alpha.

2. Solution Steps

Let the point on the terminal side of angle α\alpha be P(x,y)P(x, y), where x=1x = 1 and y=3y = \sqrt{3}.
We can find rr, the distance from the origin to the point PP, using the formula r=x2+y2r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}.
r=12+(3)2=1+3=4=2r = \sqrt{1^2 + (\sqrt{3})^2} = \sqrt{1 + 3} = \sqrt{4} = 2.
Now, we can find cosα\cos \alpha and tanα\tan \alpha using the following formulas:
cosα=xr\cos \alpha = \frac{x}{r}
tanα=yx\tan \alpha = \frac{y}{x}
Thus, cosα=12\cos \alpha = \frac{1}{2} and tanα=31=3\tan \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{1} = \sqrt{3}.
Now, we need to find the value of cosαtanα\cos \alpha \cdot \tan \alpha.
cosαtanα=123=32\cos \alpha \cdot \tan \alpha = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{3} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

3. Final Answer

32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

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