Solve the system of equations: $x^2 + y^2 = 10$ $y - x = 2$

AlgebraSystems of EquationsQuadratic EquationsSubstitutionSolutions
2025/3/19

1. Problem Description

Solve the system of equations:
x2+y2=10x^2 + y^2 = 10
yx=2y - x = 2

2. Solution Steps

From the second equation, we can express yy in terms of xx:
y=x+2y = x + 2
Substitute this expression for yy into the first equation:
x2+(x+2)2=10x^2 + (x + 2)^2 = 10
Expand the equation:
x2+(x2+4x+4)=10x^2 + (x^2 + 4x + 4) = 10
Combine like terms:
2x2+4x+4=102x^2 + 4x + 4 = 10
Subtract 10 from both sides:
2x2+4x6=02x^2 + 4x - 6 = 0
Divide both sides by 2:
x2+2x3=0x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0
Factor the quadratic equation:
(x+3)(x1)=0(x + 3)(x - 1) = 0
Solve for xx:
x=3x = -3 or x=1x = 1
Now, find the corresponding values for yy using the equation y=x+2y = x + 2:
If x=3x = -3, then y=3+2=1y = -3 + 2 = -1
If x=1x = 1, then y=1+2=3y = 1 + 2 = 3
So, the solutions are (3,1)(-3, -1) and (1,3)(1, 3).

3. Final Answer

The solutions are (3,1)(-3, -1) and (1,3)(1, 3).

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