Solve the system of equations: $x^2 + y^2 = 3$ $x^2 - 18 = y$

AlgebraSystems of EquationsQuadratic EquationsSubstitutionComplex Numbers
2025/3/19

1. Problem Description

Solve the system of equations:
x2+y2=3x^2 + y^2 = 3
x218=yx^2 - 18 = y

2. Solution Steps

We have the following system of equations:
x2+y2=3x^2 + y^2 = 3 (1)
x218=yx^2 - 18 = y (2)
From equation (2), we can express x2x^2 in terms of yy:
x2=y+18x^2 = y + 18 (3)
Substitute equation (3) into equation (1):
(y+18)+y2=3(y + 18) + y^2 = 3
y2+y+183=0y^2 + y + 18 - 3 = 0
y2+y+15=0y^2 + y + 15 = 0
Use the quadratic formula to solve for yy:
y=b±b24ac2ay = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
In this case, a=1a = 1, b=1b = 1, and c=15c = 15.
y=1±124(1)(15)2(1)y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4(1)(15)}}{2(1)}
y=1±1602y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 - 60}}{2}
y=1±592y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{-59}}{2}
Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real solutions for yy. Therefore, there are no real solutions for the system of equations.

3. Final Answer

No real solutions.

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