Solve the system of equations: $x - y = -1$ $x^2 + y = 1$

AlgebraSystems of EquationsSubstitutionQuadratic Equations
2025/3/19

1. Problem Description

Solve the system of equations:
xy=1x - y = -1
x2+y=1x^2 + y = 1

2. Solution Steps

From the first equation, we can express yy in terms of xx:
xy=1x - y = -1
y=x+1y = x + 1
Now substitute this expression for yy into the second equation:
x2+y=1x^2 + y = 1
x2+(x+1)=1x^2 + (x + 1) = 1
x2+x+1=1x^2 + x + 1 = 1
x2+x=0x^2 + x = 0
x(x+1)=0x(x + 1) = 0
This gives us two possible values for xx:
x=0x = 0 or x+1=0x + 1 = 0 which means x=1x = -1
If x=0x = 0, then y=x+1=0+1=1y = x + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1
If x=1x = -1, then y=x+1=1+1=0y = x + 1 = -1 + 1 = 0
Therefore, the solutions are (0,1)(0, 1) and (1,0)(-1, 0).

3. Final Answer

The solutions are (0,1)(0, 1) and (1,0)(-1, 0).

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