The problem asks us to calculate the sum $\sum_{n=1}^{6} (n^2 - 1)$.

AlgebraSummationSeriesSigma Notation
2025/5/7

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to calculate the sum n=16(n21)\sum_{n=1}^{6} (n^2 - 1).

2. Solution Steps

We need to evaluate the sum n=16(n21)\sum_{n=1}^{6} (n^2 - 1). We can split this sum into two separate sums:
n=16(n21)=n=16n2n=161\sum_{n=1}^{6} (n^2 - 1) = \sum_{n=1}^{6} n^2 - \sum_{n=1}^{6} 1.
We know the formula for the sum of the first nn squares:
k=1nk2=n(n+1)(2n+1)6\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}.
In our case, n=6n = 6, so
n=16n2=6(6+1)(2(6)+1)6=6(7)(13)6=7(13)=91\sum_{n=1}^{6} n^2 = \frac{6(6+1)(2(6)+1)}{6} = \frac{6(7)(13)}{6} = 7(13) = 91.
The sum of 11 from n=1n=1 to n=6n=6 is simply 66, so
n=161=6\sum_{n=1}^{6} 1 = 6.
Therefore,
n=16(n21)=n=16n2n=161=916=85\sum_{n=1}^{6} (n^2 - 1) = \sum_{n=1}^{6} n^2 - \sum_{n=1}^{6} 1 = 91 - 6 = 85.

3. Final Answer

85

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