The problem asks to find the equation of a circle given its graph. We can identify two points on the circle: $(3, 6)$ and $(3, -4)$.

GeometryCirclesEquation of a CircleCoordinate GeometryDistance Formula
2025/5/7

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the equation of a circle given its graph. We can identify two points on the circle: (3,6)(3, 6) and (3,4)(3, -4).

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the center of the circle. Since we have two points on the circle with the same x-coordinate, we know that the center must lie on the vertical line x=3x = 3. The y-coordinate of the center will be the midpoint of the y-coordinates of the two given points.
The y-coordinate of the center is:
yc=6+(4)2=22=1y_c = \frac{6 + (-4)}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1
So, the center of the circle is (3,1)(3, 1).
Next, we need to find the radius of the circle. The radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circle. Let's use the point (3,6)(3, 6). The distance formula between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:
d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
In this case, (x1,y1)=(3,1)(x_1, y_1) = (3, 1) and (x2,y2)=(3,6)(x_2, y_2) = (3, 6), so the radius is:
r=(33)2+(61)2=02+52=25=5r = \sqrt{(3 - 3)^2 + (6 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{0^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{25} = 5
Thus, the radius of the circle is
5.
The general equation of a circle with center (h,k)(h, k) and radius rr is:
(xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
In our case, (h,k)=(3,1)(h, k) = (3, 1) and r=5r = 5, so the equation of the circle is:
(x3)2+(y1)2=52(x - 3)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 5^2
(x3)2+(y1)2=25(x - 3)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 25

3. Final Answer

(x3)2+(y1)2=25(x - 3)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 25

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