The problem asks for the equation of a circle centered at the origin $(0, 0)$ that passes through the point $(-5, 0)$.

GeometryCircle EquationCoordinate GeometryRadiusOrigin
2025/5/7

1. Problem Description

The problem asks for the equation of a circle centered at the origin (0,0)(0, 0) that passes through the point (5,0)(-5, 0).

2. Solution Steps

The general equation of a circle with center (h,k)(h, k) and radius rr is given by:
(xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Since the circle is centered at the origin (0,0)(0, 0), we have h=0h = 0 and k=0k = 0. The equation becomes:
x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2
The circle passes through the point (5,0)(-5, 0). We can substitute these coordinates into the equation to find the radius rr:
(5)2+(0)2=r2(-5)^2 + (0)^2 = r^2
25+0=r225 + 0 = r^2
r2=25r^2 = 25
r=25=5r = \sqrt{25} = 5
Therefore, the equation of the circle is:
x2+y2=25x^2 + y^2 = 25

3. Final Answer

x2+y2=25x^2 + y^2 = 25

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