Given that $\tan x = \frac{6}{8}$ and $\pi < x < \frac{3\pi}{2}$, we need to find the value of $\cos 2x$.

TrigonometryTrigonometryTrigonometric IdentitiesDouble Angle FormulasTangentCosineQuadrant Analysis
2025/5/7

1. Problem Description

Given that tanx=68\tan x = \frac{6}{8} and π<x<3π2\pi < x < \frac{3\pi}{2}, we need to find the value of cos2x\cos 2x.

2. Solution Steps

First, we simplify the given tanx=68=34\tan x = \frac{6}{8} = \frac{3}{4}.
Since π<x<3π2\pi < x < \frac{3\pi}{2}, xx is in the third quadrant. In the third quadrant, both sine and cosine are negative.
We can use the identity cos2x=1tan2x1+tan2x\cos 2x = \frac{1 - \tan^2 x}{1 + \tan^2 x}.
Substituting tanx=34\tan x = \frac{3}{4} into the formula, we get:
cos2x=1(34)21+(34)2=19161+916=1691616+916=7162516=7161625=725\cos 2x = \frac{1 - (\frac{3}{4})^2}{1 + (\frac{3}{4})^2} = \frac{1 - \frac{9}{16}}{1 + \frac{9}{16}} = \frac{\frac{16-9}{16}}{\frac{16+9}{16}} = \frac{\frac{7}{16}}{\frac{25}{16}} = \frac{7}{16} \cdot \frac{16}{25} = \frac{7}{25}.
Alternatively, consider a right triangle with legs of length 3 and

4. The hypotenuse is $\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5$.

Since xx is in the third quadrant, both sinx\sin x and cosx\cos x are negative. Therefore, sinx=35\sin x = -\frac{3}{5} and cosx=45\cos x = -\frac{4}{5}.
We can use the formula cos2x=cos2xsin2x=(45)2(35)2=1625925=725\cos 2x = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x = (-\frac{4}{5})^2 - (-\frac{3}{5})^2 = \frac{16}{25} - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{7}{25}.
We can also use the formula cos2x=2cos2x1=2(45)21=2(1625)1=32252525=725\cos 2x = 2\cos^2 x - 1 = 2(-\frac{4}{5})^2 - 1 = 2(\frac{16}{25}) - 1 = \frac{32}{25} - \frac{25}{25} = \frac{7}{25}.
Or we can use the formula cos2x=12sin2x=12(35)2=12(925)=11825=25251825=725\cos 2x = 1 - 2\sin^2 x = 1 - 2(-\frac{3}{5})^2 = 1 - 2(\frac{9}{25}) = 1 - \frac{18}{25} = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{18}{25} = \frac{7}{25}.

3. Final Answer

The final answer is 7/
2
5.

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