The problem asks to factor out the greatest common factor from the expression $2a^2b^3 - 18a^3b^3 + 2a^3b^2 - 8a^4b^2$.

AlgebraFactoringGreatest Common FactorPolynomialsAlgebraic Expressions
2025/3/22

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to factor out the greatest common factor from the expression 2a2b318a3b3+2a3b28a4b22a^2b^3 - 18a^3b^3 + 2a^3b^2 - 8a^4b^2.

2. Solution Steps

First, identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the coefficients. The coefficients are 2, -18, 2, and -

8. The GCF of these numbers is

2.
Next, find the GCF of the variable aa. The terms are a2a^2, a3a^3, a3a^3, and a4a^4. The smallest exponent of aa is 2, so the GCF for aa is a2a^2.
Then, find the GCF of the variable bb. The terms are b3b^3, b3b^3, b2b^2, and b2b^2. The smallest exponent of bb is 2, so the GCF for bb is b2b^2.
Therefore, the greatest common factor of the expression is 2a2b22a^2b^2.
Now, factor out the GCF from each term:
2a2b3=2a2b2(b)2a^2b^3 = 2a^2b^2(b)
18a3b3=2a2b2(9ab)-18a^3b^3 = 2a^2b^2(-9ab)
2a3b2=2a2b2(a)2a^3b^2 = 2a^2b^2(a)
8a4b2=2a2b2(4a2)-8a^4b^2 = 2a^2b^2(-4a^2)
Combine the factored terms:
2a2b318a3b3+2a3b28a4b2=2a2b2(b9ab+a4a2)2a^2b^3 - 18a^3b^3 + 2a^3b^2 - 8a^4b^2 = 2a^2b^2(b - 9ab + a - 4a^2)

3. Final Answer

2a2b2(b9ab+a4a2)2a^2b^2(b - 9ab + a - 4a^2)

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