We are asked to simplify the complex number expression: $0.5i^{12} + \frac{(3i+1)(i-3)}{i-1}$.

AlgebraComplex NumbersSimplificationArithmetic of Complex Numbers
2025/5/17

1. Problem Description

We are asked to simplify the complex number expression:
0.5i12+(3i+1)(i3)i10.5i^{12} + \frac{(3i+1)(i-3)}{i-1}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we simplify i12i^{12}.
We know that i2=1i^2 = -1, i3=ii^3 = -i, i4=1i^4 = 1.
Since 1212 is a multiple of 44, i12=(i4)3=13=1i^{12} = (i^4)^3 = 1^3 = 1.
Therefore, 0.5i12=0.5(1)=0.50.5i^{12} = 0.5(1) = 0.5.
Next, we expand the numerator of the fraction:
(3i+1)(i3)=3i29i+i3=3(1)8i3=38i3=68i(3i+1)(i-3) = 3i^2 - 9i + i - 3 = 3(-1) - 8i - 3 = -3 - 8i - 3 = -6 - 8i.
So the expression becomes 0.5+68ii10.5 + \frac{-6 - 8i}{i-1}.
To simplify the fraction, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is i1-i-1 or 1i-1-i.
68ii1=68ii11i1i=(68i)(1i)(i1)(1i)=6+6i+8i+8i2ii2+1+i=6+14i+8(1)i(1)+1+i=6+14i8i+1+1+i=2+14i2=1+7i\frac{-6 - 8i}{i-1} = \frac{-6 - 8i}{i-1} \cdot \frac{-1-i}{-1-i} = \frac{(-6-8i)(-1-i)}{(i-1)(-1-i)} = \frac{6 + 6i + 8i + 8i^2}{-i - i^2 + 1 + i} = \frac{6 + 14i + 8(-1)}{-i - (-1) + 1 + i} = \frac{6 + 14i - 8}{-i + 1 + 1 + i} = \frac{-2 + 14i}{2} = -1 + 7i.
Finally, we add the two parts together:
0.5+(1+7i)=0.51+7i=0.5+7i0.5 + (-1 + 7i) = 0.5 - 1 + 7i = -0.5 + 7i.

3. Final Answer

0.5+7i-0.5 + 7i

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