We are asked to solve the following differential equation: $\frac{y'}{\sin x} - y^3 = 0$.

AnalysisDifferential EquationsSeparation of VariablesIntegration
2025/5/18

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve the following differential equation:
ysinxy3=0\frac{y'}{\sin x} - y^3 = 0.

2. Solution Steps

First, we rewrite the differential equation as:
ysinx=y3\frac{y'}{\sin x} = y^3
y=y3sinxy' = y^3 \sin x
dydx=y3sinx\frac{dy}{dx} = y^3 \sin x
Now, we separate the variables:
dyy3=sinxdx\frac{dy}{y^3} = \sin x \, dx
Integrate both sides:
dyy3=sinxdx\int \frac{dy}{y^3} = \int \sin x \, dx
y3dy=sinxdx\int y^{-3} dy = \int \sin x \, dx
y22=cosx+C\frac{y^{-2}}{-2} = -\cos x + C
12y2=cosx+C-\frac{1}{2y^2} = -\cos x + C
12y2=cosxC\frac{1}{2y^2} = \cos x - C
2y2=1cosxC2y^2 = \frac{1}{\cos x - C}
y2=12(cosxC)y^2 = \frac{1}{2(\cos x - C)}
y=±12(cosxC)y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2(\cos x - C)}}
y=±12(cosxC)y = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2(\cos x - C)}}

3. Final Answer

y=±12(cosxC)y = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2(\cos x - C)}}

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