The problem asks to find $g(f(x))$ given the functions $f(x) = 3x^2 + 5$ and $g(x) = x - 1$. Also, the expression for $f(x-1)$ is evaluated.

AlgebraFunction CompositionPolynomial FunctionsAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/5/20

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find g(f(x))g(f(x)) given the functions f(x)=3x2+5f(x) = 3x^2 + 5 and g(x)=x1g(x) = x - 1. Also, the expression for f(x1)f(x-1) is evaluated.

2. Solution Steps

First we find f(x1)f(x-1):
f(x1)=3(x1)2+5f(x-1) = 3(x-1)^2 + 5.
f(x1)=3(x22x+1)+5f(x-1) = 3(x^2 - 2x + 1) + 5.
f(x1)=3x26x+3+5f(x-1) = 3x^2 - 6x + 3 + 5.
f(x1)=3x26x+8f(x-1) = 3x^2 - 6x + 8.
Next, we find g(f(x))g(f(x)):
g(f(x))=g(3x2+5)g(f(x)) = g(3x^2 + 5).
Since g(x)=x1g(x) = x - 1, we have
g(3x2+5)=(3x2+5)1g(3x^2 + 5) = (3x^2 + 5) - 1.
g(3x2+5)=3x2+4g(3x^2 + 5) = 3x^2 + 4.

3. Final Answer

f(x1)=3x26x+8f(x-1) = 3x^2 - 6x + 8.
g(f(x))=3x2+4g(f(x)) = 3x^2 + 4.

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