We are asked to solve two systems of linear equations without using graphing. System a: $2x + 3y = 5$ $2x + 4y = 9$ System b: $\frac{2}{3}x + y = \frac{7}{3}$ $\frac{2}{3}x - y = 1$

AlgebraLinear EquationsSystems of EquationsElimination MethodSolving Equations
2025/3/25

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve two systems of linear equations without using graphing.
System a:
2x+3y=52x + 3y = 5
2x+4y=92x + 4y = 9
System b:
23x+y=73\frac{2}{3}x + y = \frac{7}{3}
23xy=1\frac{2}{3}x - y = 1

2. Solution Steps

a. Solve the first system:
2x+3y=52x + 3y = 5
2x+4y=92x + 4y = 9
We can use the elimination method. Subtract the first equation from the second equation:
(2x+4y)(2x+3y)=95(2x + 4y) - (2x + 3y) = 9 - 5
2x+4y2x3y=42x + 4y - 2x - 3y = 4
y=4y = 4
Substitute y=4y = 4 into the first equation:
2x+3(4)=52x + 3(4) = 5
2x+12=52x + 12 = 5
2x=5122x = 5 - 12
2x=72x = -7
x=72x = -\frac{7}{2}
So the solution for system a is x=72x = -\frac{7}{2} and y=4y = 4.
b. Solve the second system:
23x+y=73\frac{2}{3}x + y = \frac{7}{3}
23xy=1\frac{2}{3}x - y = 1
We can use the elimination method. Add the two equations:
(23x+y)+(23xy)=73+1(\frac{2}{3}x + y) + (\frac{2}{3}x - y) = \frac{7}{3} + 1
23x+y+23xy=73+33\frac{2}{3}x + y + \frac{2}{3}x - y = \frac{7}{3} + \frac{3}{3}
43x=103\frac{4}{3}x = \frac{10}{3}
x=10334x = \frac{10}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{4}
x=104x = \frac{10}{4}
x=52x = \frac{5}{2}
Substitute x=52x = \frac{5}{2} into the first equation:
23(52)+y=73\frac{2}{3}(\frac{5}{2}) + y = \frac{7}{3}
53+y=73\frac{5}{3} + y = \frac{7}{3}
y=7353y = \frac{7}{3} - \frac{5}{3}
y=23y = \frac{2}{3}
So the solution for system b is x=52x = \frac{5}{2} and y=23y = \frac{2}{3}.

3. Final Answer

a. x=72,y=4x = -\frac{7}{2}, y = 4
b. x=52,y=23x = \frac{5}{2}, y = \frac{2}{3}

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